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a, | x + 1/5 | - 4 = - 2
| x + 1/5 | = - 2 + 4
| x + 1/5 | = 2
=> x + 1/5 = 2 hoặc x + 1/5 = -2
=> x = 9/5 hoặc x = -11/5
\(a,\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-4=-2\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=-2+4\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=2\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{5}\\x=-\frac{11}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,-\frac{15}{12}x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{5}{4}x=\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{5}{4}\right)x=\frac{13}{14}\)
\(\frac{49}{20}x=\frac{13}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{130}{343}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{12}x+\dfrac{6}{5}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-15.5+12.6}{60}x=\dfrac{3.2+1.7}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-3}{60}x=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-1}{20}x=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-\(\dfrac{13}{14}:\dfrac{1}{20}=-\dfrac{13.20}{14}=-\dfrac{130}{7}\)
3(12+x)=7(x-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)36+3x=7x-28
\(\Leftrightarrow\)7x-3x=36+28
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x=64
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=16
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{9}>\frac{2}{3}-x-\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{9}>\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x>\left(\frac{6}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{15}{60}+\frac{10}{60}+\frac{16}{60}\right)\)
\(x>\frac{10}{9}-\frac{41}{60}\\ x>\frac{200-123}{180}\Rightarrow x>\frac{77}{180}\)
b) Bất đẳng thức kép
\(4-1\frac{1}{3}< x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\)
có nghĩa là ta phải có hai bất đẳng thức đồng thời:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}>4-1\frac{1}{3}\) và \(x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta tìm các giá trị của x cần thỏa mãn bất đẳng thức thứ nhất:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}>4-1\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x>4-1\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x>\frac{37}{15}\)
Từ bất đẳng thức thứ hai
\(x+\frac{1}{5}< 12\frac{2}{7}-3\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x< \frac{86}{7}-\frac{27}{8}-\frac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x< \frac{2439}{280}.\)
Như vậy các số hữu tỉ x cần thỏa mãn:
\(\frac{37}{15}< x< \frac{2439}{280}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
1) \(\frac{x+4}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow7\left(x+4\right)=4\left(7+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+28=28+4y\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=4y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{4+7}=\frac{22}{11}=2\)
x/4 = 2 => x = 4 x 2 = 8
y/7 = 2 => y = 2 x 7 = 14
\(\frac{-15}{12}x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\\ \frac{-5}{4}x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\\ \frac{6}{5}x+\frac{5}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}\\ x\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{14}+\frac{6}{14}\\ x\left(\frac{24}{20}+\frac{25}{20}\right)=\frac{13}{14}\\ x\cdot\frac{49}{20}=\frac{13}{14}\\ x=\frac{13}{14}\div\frac{49}{20}\\ x=\frac{13}{14}\cdot\frac{20}{49}\\ x=\frac{130}{343}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\frac{130}{343}\)
\(-\frac{15}{12}x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{15}{12}x\right)-\frac{6}{5}x=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{49}{20}x=-\frac{13}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{20}x=\frac{13}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{14}:\frac{49}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{130}{343}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{130}{343}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{-15}{12}x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{6}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-15}{12}x-\frac{6}{5}x=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-49}{20}x=\frac{-11}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{49}\)