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a) \(\frac{6}{x^2+4x}+\frac{3}{2x+8}=\frac{6.2}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{2x}\)
c) \(\frac{-5}{4+2y}+\frac{y-2}{2y+y^2}=\frac{-5.y}{2y\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(y-2\right)}{2y\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{-5y+2y-4}{2y\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{-3y-4}{2y\left(y+2\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x^2-2xy}+\frac{3}{2xy-x^2}=\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2y\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{x-1-3}{x\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(Gọi \) \(f ( x ) = x^4 + ax + b\)
\(g( x ) = x^2 - 4\)
\(Cho \) \(g ( x ) = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2 - 4 = 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(( x - 2 )( x + 2 )=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x = 2 \) \(hoặc\) \(x = - 2\)
\(Ta \) \(có : \)
\(f ( 2 ) = 2^4 + a . 2 + b\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(f ( 2 ) = 16 + 2a + b\) \(( 1 )\)
\(f ( - 2 ) = ( - 2 )^4 + a . ( - 2 ) + b\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(f ( - 2 ) = 16 - 2a + b \) \(( 2 )\)
\(Lấy \) \(( 1 ) + ( 2 )\) \(ta \) \(được : \)\(32 + 2b = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2b = - 32\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(b = - 16\)
\(Thay \) \(b = - 16 \) \(vào \) \(( 1 ) \) \(ta \) \(được :\)
\(16 + 2a -16 = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2a = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a = 0\)
\(Vậy : a = 0 \) \(và\) \(b = - 16 \) \(thì \) \(x^4 + ax + b \)
\(⋮\)\(x ^2 -4\)
Đa thức \(x^2-4\)có nghiệm\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Để \(x^4+ax+b⋮x^2-4\)thì
\(f\left(2\right)=f\left(-2\right)=0\)(theo Bezout)
Ta có: \(f\left(2\right)=2^4+2a+b=0\Leftrightarrow2a+b=-16\)(1)
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^4-2a+b=0\Leftrightarrow-2a+b=-16\)(2)
Lấy (1) + (2), ta được: 2b =- 32\(\Rightarrow b=-16\)
Lúc đó \(a=\frac{-16+16}{2}=0\)
Vậy a = 0; b = -16
\(\text{a)}x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\text{b)}8x^2+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(\text{a) }x^7+1=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}\right)^3+1^3=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\left[\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}\right)^2-x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right]=\left(x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\left(x^{\frac{14}{3}}-x^{\frac{7}{3}}+1\right)\)
\(\text{b) }x^{10}-1=\left(x^5\right)^2-1^2=\left(x^5-1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(\text{a) }69^2-31^2=\left(69-31\right)\left(69+31\right)=38.100=3800\)
\(\text{b) }1023^2-23^2=\left(1023-23\right)\left(1023+23\right)=1000.1046=1046000\)
a) \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(9x^4y^3+3x^2y^4=3x^2y^3\left(3x^2+y\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^3-2x^2+5x=x\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
e) \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)=\left(5-15x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
f) \(2x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
làm ơn giúp mik với