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bài 2 tìm x
a,106- ( x+ 7) =9
x+7 = 106 - 9
x+7 = 107
x= 107 - 7
x=100
b, 2 x ( x+ 4) + 5 =65
2 x (x+4) = 65 - 5
2 x (x+4) = 60
x+4 = 60:2
x+4= 30
x= 30 - 4
x=26
c, (16x x -32) x 45=0
16 x X - 32 = 0: 45
16 x X - 32 =0
16 x X = 0 + 32
16 x X = 32
X= 32:16
X=2
d, x+4 x x = 100 : 5
X + 4 x X = 20
(1+4) x X = 20
5 x X = 20
X= 20:5
X=4
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;4;-2;7;-5\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;2;-8;12;-18\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)
d: =>x+1+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
\(8x-48+4x-12-14=-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-75=-x+4\Leftrightarrow13x=79\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{13}\)
\(-7\left(8-x\right)-6\left(x+9\right)=20-x\Leftrightarrow-56+7x-6x-54=20-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=130\Leftrightarrow x=65\)
\(9x-63-80+60x=-7x+15\Leftrightarrow76x=158\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{38}\)
\(-96-16x-60+30x=-40x-16\Leftrightarrow54x=140\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{27}\)
\(17x-102-14x-28=4x-24-2x+4\Leftrightarrow x=110\)
\(A=5\cdot4^{15}\cdot9^9-4\cdot3^{20}\cdot8^9\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^9\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot2^{27}\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot2^1\cdot1-1\cdot3^2\right)\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5-9\right)\)
\(A=-2^2\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(A=-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\)
_______________
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot6^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot27^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{19}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot1\cdot3-7\cdot2\cdot1\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(15-14\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\)
Ta có: \(A:B\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\right):\left(2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}:2^{28}\right)\cdot\left(3^{18}:3^{18}\right)\)
\(=-2^3\cdot1\)
\(=-8\)
a)x-/4/+/7/=6-9
=>x-4+7=-3
=>x+3=-3
=>x=-3-3
=>x=-6
b)15-x=-15+(-40)-30-(-4)
=>15-x=-15-40-30+4
=>15+15+40+30-4=x
=>x=96
a, x - |4| + |7| = 6 - 9
=> x - 4 + 7 = -3
=> x + 3 = -3
=> x = -6
b, 15 - x = -15 + (-40) - 30 - ( -4)
=> 15 - x = -81
=> x = 96