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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}:0,02\\ \Rightarrow2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{800}{9}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{100}\)
c) \(x^x-x+1=1\\ \Rightarrow x^x-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x^x=x\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5-\left|3x-1\right|=3\\ \Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-2\\3x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(Từ\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=\dfrac{-60}{x-1}\)
⇒\(2\left(x-1\right)=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)\)
\(2\left(x-1\right)=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=900:2\)
\(x-1=450\)
\(\Rightarrow x=450-1=449\)
b)\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Do \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|\ge0\Rightarrow với\) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{5}\) thì x ϵ ∅
c)\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a, \(x^2\) - 19 = 5.9
\(x^2\) - 19 = 45
\(x^2\) = 45 + 19
\(x^2\) = 64
\(x^2\) = 82
\(x\) = 8
b, (2\(x\) + 1)3 = -0,001
(2\(x\) + 1)3 = (-0,1)3
2\(x\) + 1 = -0,1
2\(x\) = -0,1 - 1
2\(x\) = - 1,1
\(x\) = -1,1: 2
\(x\) = - 0,55
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
________
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
_____________
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
________
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
____________
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
______________
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này
(3-x)3=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))3
3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
a: \(x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b: =>x-1/2=1/3
=>x=5/6
c: =>2/3x-1=0 hoặc 3/4x+1/2=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2:3/4=-1/2*4/3=-4/6=-2/3
d =>4/9:x=10/3:9/4=10/3*4/9=40/27
=>x=4/9:40/27=4/9*27/40=108/360=3/10
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x-1}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)=900\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=300^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-300\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=300\\x-1=-300\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=301\\x=-299\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{-1}{5}\)
vì \(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\)mà \(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn đề bài trên
c) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(-60\right).\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900=30^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=30\\x-1=-30\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=30+1\\x=-30+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=31\\x=-29\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 31 hoặc x = - 29
b) \(\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{-1}{5}\)vô lý không có giá trị tuyệt đối của số nào mà nhận giá trị âm
Vậy ko có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn
c) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)