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\(x^2-4x-6=\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(6x+6+\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{36x^2+72x+36-\left(2x^2-8x+12\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}\right]=0\)
Pt \(x-\dfrac{2\left(17x+6\right)}{\left(6x+6\right)-\sqrt{2x^2-8x+12}}\) vô nghiệm
=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = - 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{x+2-4\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x+7-6\sqrt{x-2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-3\right|=1\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2+3-\sqrt{x-2}\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\ge0\)
Bảng xét dấu:
Vậy \(6\le x\le11\)
a)\(\sqrt{4x}< =10\)
<=> 4x <= 100
<=> x <= 25
b) \(\sqrt{9x}>=3\)
<=> 9x >= 9
<=> x >= 1
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right).1+1^2}=6\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=>\(|2x+1|=6\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{9x-9}-2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
<=>\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
<=>\(3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
<=> x - 1 = 36
<=> x = 37
f) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=> 2x + 1 = x -1
<=> 2x - x = -1 -1
<=> x = -2
g)\(\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
<=>x2 -x -1 = x -1
<=> x2 -x-x-1+1 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 0 = 0
<=> x(x-2) = 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=> \(x-1=2^2=4\)
=>\(x=4+1=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x+2=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)( phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử )
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0=>x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
MÌNH Biết vậy thôi ,
Bài 4 :
c) \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
+) Xét \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )
+) Xét \(1\le x< 2\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại )
Vậy \(x\ge2\)
\(A=2\left|x\right|-4x+1\) \(\forall x\ge0\) A=\(2x-4x+1=1-2x\)
\(\forall x< 0\) A=\(-2x-4x+1=1-6x\)
B=\(\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\left|x-2\right|\)
\(\forall x\ge2\) B = x-2 \(\forall x< 2\) B = 2-x
C=\(\sqrt{x-3+2.3\sqrt{x-3}+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-3+3\right)^2}=\left|x\right|\)
\(\forall x\ge0\) C=x \(\forall x< 0\) C=-x
\(a.A=\sqrt{4x^2}-4x+1=|2x|-4x+1\)
\(b.B=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|=\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(c.C=\sqrt{x+6+6\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{x-3+6\sqrt{x-3}+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+3\right)^2}=|\sqrt{x-3}+3|=\sqrt{x-3}+3\left(x\ge3\right)\)
\(d.D=\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}}=\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{|x+1|}=\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2}=6\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=6\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{16x}=8\Leftrightarrow16x=64\Rightarrow x=4\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Rightarrow x=50\)
d/ \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}=6\Leftrightarrow2\left|1-x\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\-3x=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,4x^2+1=8-2\sqrt{6}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=7-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{7-2\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{6}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x^2+1=6-2\sqrt{6}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\\x=-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\x=-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...............