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a: ta có: \(2\left(4-3x\right)+2x=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-6x+2x-10x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-23\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{23}{14}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
$|2x-5|=12-3x$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)
Vậy......
b.
$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$
Vậy: $3x+6=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)
c.
$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
d.
$|x^2-3|=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$
a) 6x(5x + 3) + 3x(1 – 10x) = 7
⇒ 30x2+18x+3x-30x2=7
⇒21x=7
⇒x=\(\dfrac{7}{21}\)
⇒x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) (3x – 3)(5 – 21x) + (7x + 4)(9x – 5) = 44
⇒15x-63x2-15+63x + 63x2-35x+36x-20=44
⇒79x-35=44
⇒79x=44+35
⇒79x=79
⇒x=1
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(5+2x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(6x-2-15-6x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
d) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{8}{5}=0,25:x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{5}.\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=2\Rightarrow x=8\)
b) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{24}=3x-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{32}=\dfrac{5}{32}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13x-2}{2x+5}=\dfrac{76}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow221x-34=152x+380\)
\(\Rightarrow69x=414\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+\left|x-1\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-0\\ \Rightarrow3x+\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}+3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\x-3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+1:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x-1=-x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+1\\2x+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có |3x - 1| = |5 - 2x|
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5-2x\\3x-1=-5+2x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1,2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1,2;-4\right\}\)
b) |2x - 1| + x = 2
=> |2x - 1| = 2 - x (1)
ĐK : \(2-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2-x\\2x-1=-2+x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-3\right\}\)
a ) Ta có :
\(\left|3x-1\right|=\left|5-2x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5-2x\\3x-1=-5+2x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1,2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b ) \(\left|2x-1\right|+x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2-x\)(1)
ĐK : \(2-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2\)
Khi đó : \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2-x\\2x-1=-2+x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...