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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
` 8/23 . 46/24 =1/3 .x`
`=>8/23 . 23/12 =1/3 . x`
`=> 1/3 . x=2/3`
`=>x=2/3 : 1/3`
`=>x=2/3 . 3`
`=> x= 6/3`
`=>x=2`
`----`
`1/5 : x= 1/5-1/7`
`=>1/5 : x= 7/35 - 5/35`
`=> 1/5 :x= 2/35`
`=>x= 1/5 : 2/35`
`=>x=1/5 . 35/2`
`=>x=7/2`
`----`
`4/9 - (x-1/2)^2 =1/3`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9-1/3`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9- 3/9`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 =1/9`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 = (+- 1/3)^2`
`@ TH1`
`x-1/2=1/3`
`=>x=1/3+1/2`
`=>x= 2/6 + 3/6`
``=>x= 5/6`
`@ TH2`
`x-1/2=-1/3`
`=>x=-1/3 +1/2`
`=>x= -2/6 + 3/6`
`=>x=1/6`
`----`
`3,2 . x-(4/5+2/3) : 3 2/3 = 7/10`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 : 11/3 = 7/10`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 = 7/10 . 11/3`
`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 =77/30`
`=> 3,2 .x= 77/30 + 22/15`
`=> 3,2 .x=121/30`
`=>x= 121/30. 5/16`
`=>x= 121/96`
a: x=5:(-1/2)=-10
b: x=8/3+1/9=25/9
c: =>x+5/6=11/21
=>x=-13/42
d: =>7/4x-5=-10/3
=>7/4x=5/3
=>x=20/21
e: =>10/3-3/4:x=-1/6
=>3/4:x=10/3+1/6=21/6=7/2
=>x=3/4:7/2=3/4*2/7=6/28=3/14
g: =>3/(x+5)=3/20
=>x+5=20
=>x=15
h: =>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=49/50
=>1-1/x+1=49/50
=>x+1=50
=>x=49
a: x*3/4=1/5
=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15
b: x*3/7=2/5
=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15
c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x
=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9
=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3
d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5
=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15
=>4x=13
=>x=13/4
e: x:1/7=2/3
=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21
f: 1/9:x=7/3
=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21
j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x
=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3
=>x=4
h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2
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1/4+1/3:(2x-1)=-5
-->1/3:(2x-1)=-5-1/4
-->1/3:(2x-1)=-21/4
-->2x-1 =1/3:-21/4
-->2x-1 =-4/63
-->2x =-4/63+1
-->2x =59/63
--x =59/126
b7/9:(2+3/4x)+5/9=23/27
-->7/9:(2+3/4x) =23/27-5/9
-->7/9:(2+3/4x) =8/27
-->2+3/4x =7/9:8/27
-->2+3/4x =21/8
-->3/4x =21/8-2
-->3/4x =5/8
-->x =5/8:3/4
-->x =5/6
c|2x-1/3|+5/6=1
-->|2x-1/3| =1-5/6
-->|2x-1/3| =1/6
-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\\2x=-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}:2\\x=\frac{1}{6}:2\end{cases}}\)
-->\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)