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a)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 ; x = - 1
b)
\(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì x2+1 > 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 ; x = - 3
d)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 5 / 3 ; x = - 1 / 2
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+1-x-2=8\cdot\left(-4x^2+6x-2x\right)+4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1+32x^2-48x+16x-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28x^2-27x-5=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-27\right)^2-4\cdot28\cdot\left(-5\right)=1289>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{27-\sqrt{1289}}{56}\\x_2=\dfrac{27+\sqrt{1289}}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ x² - 5x + 6 = 0
⇔ x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
⇔ x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
⇔ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
⇒S = {2 ; 3}.
1) \(x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
2) \(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
3) \(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
4) \(2x^2-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Bài 3a)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
mà \(a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
- <=> x=0 hoặc x2=1 <=> x=0 hoặc x=1, x= -1
- <=> (x+6)(3x-1+1)=0 <=.>X=6 hoặc X=0
- <=> 4x2+20x+25 = x2+4x+4 <=> 3x2+16x+21 =0 <=> 3x2+9x+7x+21=0 <=> 3x(x+3)+7(x+3)=0 <=> (x+3)(3x+7)=0 <=> X=0 hoặc X=-7/3
- <=> 2X(2X-3) +(2X-3)(2-5X)=0 <=> (2X-3)(2X+2-5X)=0 <=> (2X-3)(2-3X) =0 <=> X=3/2 hoặc X=2/3
- <=> (X-2)(X+1) - (X-2)(X+2) =0 <=> (X-2)(X+1-X-2)=0 <=> (X-2)(-1) =0 <=> X=2
cái bài 2 câu 1 câu 2 và câu 3 sửa cái vế phải lại thành 3/2-1-2x/4 và -15/5 và 2.(x-1)/5
\(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
\(2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
1) \(3x(x^2-4)=0 \)
\(=> 3x(x-2)(x+2)=0\)
\(=>\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
2) \(2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)