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ĐKXXD : \(x\ne20;8;3;1\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{\left(x-8\right)-\left(x-20\right)}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-20}-\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x-1}=-\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x-3=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-20}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-x-18}{x^2-21x+20}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x+18}{x^2-21x+20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(4\left(x+18\right)=3\left(x^2-21x+20\right)\)
\(4x+72=3x^2-63x+60\)
\(3x^2-63x-4x=72-60\)
\(3x^2-67x=12\)
\(x\left(2x-67\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x;2x-67\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Mà 2x - 67 lẻ.
Ta có bảng sau:
2x-67 | 2x | x | (2x - 67 ) . x |
-3 | 64 | 32 | -96 ( loại) |
-1 | 66 | 33 | -33 ( loại ) |
1 | 68 | 34 | 34 ( loại) |
3 | 70 | 35 | 105(loại) |
Do đó không có \(x\)thỏa mãn.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8-8x+24+3\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+18-4x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-19x+34=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-19\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot34=-47< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
Ta có: 8x.(x - 3) - 8.(x - 1)(x + 1) = 20
=> 8x2 - 24x - 8.(x2 - 1) = 20
=> 8x2 - 24x - 8x2 + 8 - 20 = 0
=> -24x - 12 = 0
=> -24x = 12
=> x = -1/2
1/2 là kết quả đúng nhất