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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{4-x}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=3x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=\sqrt{2x^2+3x+1}\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=2x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài này liên hợp cũng được
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}^2-\sqrt{5x+1}\left(\sqrt{14x+7}-\sqrt{2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{5}\\\sqrt{5x+1}-\sqrt{14x+7}+\sqrt{2x+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{14x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4+2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=14x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{10x^2+17x+3}=7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(10x^2+17x+3\right)=\left(7x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{2-2x}=a\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1-b\\a^3+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3+\left(1-a\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=1\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-2x=0\\2-2x=1\\2-2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-4x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{x+7}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3-b\\a^2+4b^3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-b\right)^2+4b^3=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4b^3+b^2-6b-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(4b^2+9b+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=2\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+7}=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)
\(t^3+2=2t-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{2x-5}{!x-3!}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5+!x-3!}{!x-3}>0\)
do !x-3!>0 mọi x khác 3=> Bất phương trình tương đương
\(2x-5+!x-3!>0\Leftrightarrow!x-3!>5-2x\)
TH(1) x<3 <=>3-x>5-2x=> x>2
Kết luận(1) \(2< x< 3\)
TH(2) \(x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x-3>5-2x\Rightarrow3x>8\Rightarrow x>\frac{8}{3}\)
Kết luận(2) \(x\ge3\)
(1)và(2) nghiệm của Bpt là: x>2
Bạn lưu ý lần sau viết đầy đủ đề.
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -\frac{3}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2=2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2-2x-3=(x-3)(x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x^2+5x+2\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x+4)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x+2)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}-4=0$
Đặt $\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì:
$a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2=x^2+5x+2=16$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+7)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-7$
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}=2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=4\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+15x-26=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=a\)
\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{5}{2}a+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=2\\\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}16x=32\left(x-1\right)\\16x=\frac{1}{32}\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
\(\frac{a^2-7}{6}-a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-42=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4-\sqrt{x^2+x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-4}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^2-4}{3}+a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+6x=0\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)