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1: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3+1=-2\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^4=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=-5\\2x-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5+3=-2\\2x=5+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^5=\left(x-2\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5-\left(x-2\right)^7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5\left[1-\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5\cdot\left[1-\left(x-2\right)\right]\cdot\left[1+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5\cdot\left(1-x+2\right)\cdot\left(1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^5\cdot\left(-x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^5=0\\-x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+3}=750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}\cdot1+5^{x+2}\cdot5=750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}\left(1+5\right)=750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}\cdot6=750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+2}=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}.\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x-7=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=7, x=8 hay x=6
a) 2x.(1 + 23) = 144
2x . 9 = 144
2x = 16
=> x = 4
b) (2x - 1)10 = (2x - 1)100
(2x - 1)100 - (2x - 1)10 = 0
(2x - 1)10.[ (2x - 1)90 - 1] = 0
=> (2x - 1)10 = 0 hoặc (2x - 1)90 - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1 hoặc (2x - 1)90 = 1
=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(2x-1=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(2x=\orbr{\begin{cases}2\\0\end{cases}}\)
=> x = {\(\frac{1}{2};1;0\)}
a)\(2^x-15=17\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b)\(\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^5.2^7+200\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^{12}+200\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=4296\)//Không biết đề có sai không nữa =))
c)\(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
d)\(x^{10}=1^x\)(Đoán đề chắc là như vậy ,nếu sai thì bạn nói nha )
Vì \(x^{10}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow1^x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{10}=1^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
e)\(x^{10}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{10}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^9-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^9-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^9=1=1^9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
f)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=7^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
ta lập bảng xét dấu, sau khi lập xong , ta xét từng trường hợp là được ( câu a)
Tìm x :
\(55^{2x}:11^{2x}=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(55:11\right)^{2x}=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x}=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x =2
\(55^{2x}:11^{2x}=625\)
\(55^{2x}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{11}\right)^{2x}=625\)
\(\left(55\cdot\frac{1}{11}\right)^{2x}=625\)
\(5^{2x}=5^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(x=2\)