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a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}x=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{42}.\)
c) \(5-\left|3x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2\\3x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3:3\\x=\left(-1\right):3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
d) \(\left(1-2x\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x=\pm3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3\\1-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-2\right):2\\x=4:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)\left(4x-1\right)=15\)
\(4x^2-11x-3-\left(4x^2-29x+7\right)=15\)
\(4x^2-11x-3-4x^2+29x-7=15\)
\(18x-10=15\)
\(x=\frac{25}{18}\)
b)\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\left(x+1\right).\left(-4\right)-x+4=0\)
\(-4x-4-x+4=0\)
\(x=0\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề trước đó:
(x-7)(x+1)-(x-3)^2=(3x-5)(3x+5)-(3x+1)^2+(x-2)^2-x
<=>x^2+x-7x-7-x^2+6x-9=9x^2-25-9x^2-6x-1+x^2-4x+4-x
<=>x^2-11x-6=0
<=>x^2-2x. 11/2 + 121/4-145/4=0
<=>(x-11/2)^2=145/4
<=>|x-11/2|=căn(145)/2
<=>x=[11+-căn(145)]/2
a) 1/4(x-3)+2=1/5
1/4.(x-3) = 1/5-2
1/4.(x-3) = -9/5
x-3 = (-9/5):1/4
x-3 = -36/5
x = -36/5+3
x= -21/5
`(3x-1)(x-3)-2(x-3)=9`
`-> 3x(x-3)-1(x-3)-2x+6=9`
`-> 3x^2-9x-x+3-2x+6=9`
`-> 3x^2-12x+9=9`
`-> 3x^2-12x=0`
`-> x(3x-12)=0`
`->`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`->`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
`->`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x={0 ; 4}`.
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=-\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|+\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\)
Mà : \(\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{13}{14}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{13}{14}=0\\x-\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{13}{14}\\x=\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có số đối của 2,5 là -2,5
\(\Rightarrow x-3,5=-2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2,5+3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) Ta có số đối của -12 là 12
\(\Rightarrow3x-12=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)
c) Ta có số đối của \(-\dfrac{1}{8}\) là \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
d) Bạn viết lại đề
4(x+3)-2(7-3x)=-3
<=> 4x + 12 - 14 + 6x = -3
<=> 4x + 6x = -3 - 12 + 14
<=> 10x = -1
<=> x = \(-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(4\left(x+3\right)-2\left(7-3x\right)=-3\)
\(4x+12-14+6x=-3\)
\(10x-2=-3\)
\(10x=-3+2\)
\(10x=1\)
\(x=1:10\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\)