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2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
\(\left(5-x\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-10+x^2-49=9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+4\\\Leftrightarrow7x-59=-6x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=44\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{64}{13} \)
b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x+22=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x-3x^2+27x=\left(-3\right)+\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{17}\)
d, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+5x-x^3=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{27}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
e, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-5-3x^2-2x+1=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-4=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) (x - 5)(x - 4) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 7
<=> x2 - 9x + 20 - x2 + x + 2 - 7 = 0
<=> 8x - 15 = 0 <=> x = 15/8
c) (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
<=> 3x2 - 10x + 8 = 3x2 - 27x - 3
<=> 17x = -11 <=> x = -11/17
d) (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(5 - x2) = 6x
<=> x3 - 27 - x3 + 5x - 6x = 0
<=> x = -27
e) (3x - 5)(x + 1) - (3x - 1)(x + 1) = x - 4
<=> (x + 1)(3x - 5 - 3x + 1) - x + 4 = 0
<=> -4x - 4 - x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 0
a)x.(5-2x)-2x.(1-x)=15
x [ 5 - 2x -2.(1-x) ] = 15
x ( 5 - 2x -2 + 2x ) =15
x . 3 =15
x = 5
b)(3x+2)2+(1+3x).(1-3x)=2
9x2+12x+4+1-9x2=2
12x + 5 = 2
12x = -3
x = -1/4
a) \(x\left(5-2x\right)-2x\left(1-x\right)=15\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2-2x+2x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của pt.
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+1-9x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+5=2\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) là nghiệm của pt.
$ a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120$
`<=>12x^2-60x-12x^2+30x=120`
`<=>-30x=120`
`<=>x=-4`
Vậy `x=-4`
$b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)$
`<=>9x^2+36x-15x^2-10x=112-6x^2-2x`
`<=>-6x^2+26x=112-6x^2-2x`
`<=>28x=112`
`<=>x=4`
Vậy `x=4`
$c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)$
`<=>3x-3x^2-15x^2-35x=154+45x-18x^2`
`<=>-32x-18x^2=154+45x-18x^2`
`<=>77x=-154`
`<=>x=-2`
Vậy `x=-2`
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (3x-5)^2 - (x-1)^2 = 0
(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1) =0
(2x-4)(4x-6)=0
Do đó: 2x-4=0 hoặc 4x-6=0
Th1: 2x-4=0 => 2x=4
=> x=2
Th2: 4x-6=0 => 4x=6
=> x = 4/6 =2/3
Vậy x = 2 ; 2/3
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-2^2\right)-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
(3x + 2) . (3x- 2)- (3x- 1)^2= 5
<=> (3x + 2) . (3x- 2)- [ ( 3x^2 ) - 2 . 3x .1 + 1^2 ] = 5
<=> 9x^2 - 6x + 6x - 4 - ( 9x^2 - 6x + 1 ) = 5
<=> 9x^2 - 6x + 6x - 4 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1 = 5
<=> 6x - 5 = 5
<=> 6x = 5 + 5
<=> 6x = 10
<=> x = 10/6
<=> x = 5/3