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135-5(x+4)=35
5(x+4)=135-35
5(x+4)=100
x+4=100:5
x+4=20
x=20-4
x=16
135- 5(x+4)= 35
5(x+4)=135- 35
5(x+4)=100
x+4=100: 5
x+4=20
x=20-4
x=16
a) \(5x-65=5.3^2 \\ 5x-65=45\\5x=45+65\\5x=110\\x=22\)
b) \(200-(2x+6)=4^3\\2x+6=200-4^3\\2x+6=136\\2x=130\\x=65\)
c) \(2(x-51)=2.2^3+20\\2(x-51)=16+20\\2(x-51)=36\\x-51=18\\x=51+18=69\)
d) \(135-5(x+4)=35\\5(x+4)=135-45\\5(x-4)=90\\x-4=18\\x=18+4=22\)
e) \((2x-4)(15-3x)=0\\2(x-2).3(5-x)=0\\(x-2)(5-x)=0\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=5\end{array} \right.\)
f) \(2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}=2^{2016} \\ (2^{x+1} . 2^{2014}):2^{2014}=2^{2016} :2^{2014} \\ 2^{x=1}=2^{2016-2014} \\2^{x+1}=2^2\\x+1=2\\x=1\)
g) \(15+(x-1)^3=43\\(x-1)^3=15-42\\(x-1)^3=-27\\(x-1)^3=(-3)^3\\x-1=-3\\x=-2\)
h) \(15-x=17+(-9)\\15-x=17-9\\15-x=8\\x=15-8\\x=7\)
i) \(|x-5|=|-7|+|-4|\\|x-5|=7+4\\|x-5|=11\\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-5=11\\x-5=-11\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=16\\x=-6\end{array} \right.\)
k) \(|x-3|-12=-9+|-7|\\|x-3|-12=-9+7\\|x-3|-12=-2\\|x-3|=10 \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{array} \right. \\ \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=13\\x=-7\end{array} \right.\)
Lời giải:
1. $(x+2)-2=0$
$x+2=2$
$x=0$
2.
$(x+3)+1=7$
$x+3=7-1=6$
$x=6-3=3$
3.
$(3x-4)+4=12$
$3x-4+4=12$
$3x=12$
$x=12:3=4$
4.
$(5x+4)-1=13$
$5x+4=13+1=14$
$5x=14-4=10$
$x=10:5=2$
5.
$(4x-8)-3=5$
$4x-8=5+3=8$
$4x=8+8=16$
$x=16:4=4$
6.
$3+(x-5)=7$
$x-5=7-3=4$
$x=4+5=9$
7.
$8-(2x-4)=2$
$2x-4=8-2=6$
$2x=6+4=10$
$x=10:2=5$
8.
$7+(5x+2)=14$
$5x+2=14-7=7$
$5x=7-2=5$
$x=5:5=1$
9.
$5-(3x-11)=1$
$3x-11=5-1=4$
$3x=11+4=15$
$x=15:3=5$
10.
$16-(8x+2)=6$
$8x+2=16-6=10$
$8x=10-2=8$
$x=8:8=1$
a) 135 - 5(x + 4) = 35
<=> 135 - 5x - 20 = 35
<=> 115 - 5x = 35
<=> 5x = 115 - 35
<=> 5x = 80
<=> x = 16
b) 25 + 3 (x - 8) = 106
=> 3 ( x - 8) = 106 - 25
=> 3 ( x - 8) = 81
=> ( x - 8) = 81: 3
=> x - 8 = 27
=> x = 27 + 8
=> x = .......
140 : ( x - 8 ) = 7
x - 8 = 140 : 7 = 20
x = 20 + 8
x = 28
* 140 : (X-8)=7
X-8=140:7
X-8=20
x=20+8
x=28
Vậy X =28
* 4(X+41)=400
X+41=400:4
X+41=100
X=100-41
X=59
Vậy x=59
*135-5(X+4)135
5(X+4)=135-35
5(X+4)=100
X+4=100:5
X+4=20
X=20-4
X=16
Vậy X = 16
c) 135 - | 9 - x | = 3
| 9 - x | = 135 - 3
| 9 - x | = 132
=> 9 - x = 132
x = 9 - 132
x = 123
hoặc 9 - x = - 132
x = 9 - ( - 132 )
x = 9 + 132
x = 141
Vậy ..................
c) 135 - | 9 - x | = 35
\(2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=x-4\)
\(2x-2+3x-6=x-4\)
\(5x-8=x-4\)
\(5x-8-x+4=0\)
\(4x-4=0\)
\(4x=4\)
\(x=1\)
\(3\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+20\)
\(12-x-2x+2=x+20\)
\(14-3x=x+20\)
\(14-3x-x-20=0\)
\(-6-4x=0\)
\(4x=-6\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\left|x-2\right|-12=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=11\)
TH1 : \(x-2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
TH2 : \(x-2=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{13;-9\right\}\)
b) \(135-\left|9-x\right|=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|9-x\right|=100\)
TH1 : \(9-x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-91\)
TH2 :\(9-x=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=109\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-81;109\right\}\)
c) \(\left|2x+3\right|=4\)
TH1 : \(2x+3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : \(2x+3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{7}{2}\right\}\)