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\(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)>0\Rightarrow\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x\)
\(b,\sqrt{13x}.\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13.52.x}{x}}=\sqrt{13.52}=\sqrt{13^2.2^2}=\sqrt{26^2}=26\)
Lời giải :
a) \(\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left|x\right|\cdot\left|x-1\right|=-x\left(1-x\right)=x^2-x\)
b) \(\sqrt{13x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{13x\cdot52}{x}}=\sqrt{676}=26\)
c) \(5xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\cdot\sqrt{\left(\frac{5x}{y^3}\right)^2}=5xy\cdot\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{9+12x+4x^2}{y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{y^2}}=\frac{2x+3}{-y}=\frac{-2x-3}{y}\)
4x3 - 13x2 + 9x - 18
= 4x3 - 12x2 - x2 + 3x + 6x - 18
= 4x2(x - 3) - x(x - 3) + 6(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(4x2 - x + 6)
x2 + 5x - 6
= x2 + 2x + 3x - 6
= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x - 3)
x3 + 8x2 + 17x + 10
= x3 + x2 + 7x2 + 7x + 10x + 10
= x2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 10(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 + 7x + 10)
= (x + 1)(x2 + 5x + 2x + 10)
= (x + 1)[ x(x + 5) + 2(x + 5)]
= (x + 1)(x + 5)(x + 2)
x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4
= x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + 3x + 3
= (x + 1)3 + 3(x + 1)
= (x + 1)[(x + 1)2 + 3]
= (x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 1 + 3)
= (x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 4)
2x3 - 12x2 + 17x - 2
= 2x3 - 8x2 - 4x2 + x + 16x - 2
= (2x3 - 8x2 + x) - (4x2 - 16x + 2)
= x(2x2 - 8x + 1) - 2(2x2 - 8x + 1)
= (2x2 - 8x + 1)(x - 2)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{18\left(x+7-x-4\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(18.3=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(x^2+11x+28-54=0\)
\(x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề x < 0 nên x = -13
Đk:\(x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+11x+28}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+13x+42\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+6\right)\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+11x+30\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+9x+20\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)\right)}\)
Chuyển 1/18 sang ta sẽ có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+6\right)\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)\right)}-\dfrac{1}{18}=0\)
Mẫu số chung sẽ là \(18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
Quy đồng và rút gọn ta sẽ được biểu thức: \(\dfrac{-\left(x^2+11x-26\right)}{\left(18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\right)}=0\)
Giải phương trình \(-x^2-11x+26\)
Ta sẽ có nghiệm là x = -13 và x = 2.