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a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - ( 4x )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x )( x2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) ][ x( x + 4 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 4 )x( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)( thay bằng dấu hoặc hộ mình nhé )
b) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.1 + 12 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 3x + 1 = 0
<=> 3x = -1
<=> x = -1/3
c) x2 - 6x = 16
<=> x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x - 8x - 16 = 0
<=> x( x + 2 ) - 8( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x - 8 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
<=> 9x2 + 6x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x2 + 30x - 24x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x( x + 10/3 ) - 24( x + 10/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 10/3 )( 9x - 24 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\9x-24=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{10}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) Áp dụng công thức an.bn = ( ab )n ta có :
25( 2x - 1 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 52( 2x - 1 )2 - 32( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ 5( 2x - 1 ) ]2 - [ 3( x + 1 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 )2 - ( 3x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 10x - 5 ) - ( 3x + 3 ) ][ ( 10x - 5 ) + ( 3x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 - 3x - 3 )( 10x - 5 + 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 7x - 8 )( 13x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - ( 4x )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x )( x2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) ][ x( x + 4 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 4 )x( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) = 0
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=±4
b) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.1 + 12 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 3x + 1 = 0
<=> 3x = -1
<=> x = -1/3
c) x2 - 6x = 16
<=> x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x - 8x - 16 = 0
<=> x( x + 2 ) - 8( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x - 8 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
<=> 9x2 + 6x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x2 + 30x - 24x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x( x + 10/3 ) - 24( x + 10/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 10/3 )( 9x - 24 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\9x-24=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{10}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) 25( 2x - 1 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 52( 2x - 1 )2 - 32( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ 5( 2x - 1 ) ]2 - [ 3( x + 1 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 )2 - ( 3x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 10x - 5 ) - ( 3x + 3 ) ][ ( 10x - 5 ) + ( 3x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 - 3x - 3 )( 10x - 5 + 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 7x - 8 )( 13x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có : x4 - 16x2 = 0
=> x4 - 8x2 - 8x2 + 64 = 64
=> x2(x2 - 8) - 8(x2 - 8) = 64
=> (x2 - 8)2 = 64
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-8=8\\x^2-8=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=16\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm4\\x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;-4;0\right\}\)
b) Ta có 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
=> 9x2 + 3x + 3x + 1 = 0
=> 3x(3x + 1) + (3x + 1) = 0
=> (3x + 1)2 = 0
=> 3x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1/3
c) Ta có x2 - 6x = 16
=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 25
=> (x - 3)2 = 25
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2\right\}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
=> 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 81
=> (3x + 1)2 = 81
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=9\\3x+1=-9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in}\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-10}{3}\right\}\)
e) 25(2x - 1)2 - 9(x + 1)2 = 0
=> [5(2x - 1)]2 - [3(x + 1)]2 = 0
=> (10x - 5)2 - (3x + 3)2 = 0
=> (10x - 5 - 3x - 3)(10x - 5 + 3x + 3) = 0
=> (7x - 8)(13x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=8\\13x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
a) x3-9x2+27x-27=0
<=>(x-3)3=0
<=>x-3=0
<=>x=3
b) x3-25x=0
<=>x.(x2-25)=0
<=>x.(x-5)(x+5)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=-5
c)9x2-1=0
<=>(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=>3x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
<=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3
a, x^3 - 9x^2 + 27x - 27 = 0
=> ( x - 3)^3 = 0
=> x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
b, x^3 - 25x = 0
=> x(x^2 - 25) = 0
=> x(x-5)(x + 5) = 0
=> x =0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=> x= 0 hoặc x =5 hoặc x = -5
c, 9x^2 - 1 = 0
=> (3x)^2 - 1^2 = 0
=> ( 3x- 1)(3x+ 1) = 0
=> 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0
=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -1/3
b) \(x^3+6x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;0\right\}\)
a) \(2x\left(x-2\right)+x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-2}{3};2\right\}\)
1) x2 - 9x = 0
=> x.(x - 9) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=9\end{cases}}\)
2) x4 - 4x2 = 0
=> x2.(x2 - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{cases}}\)
3) x2 - 4x + 3 = 0
=> x2 - x - 3x + 3 = 0
=> x.(x - 1) - 3.(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1).(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4-10x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+9x^4=0\)
dặt \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^{ }=y\)ta đc:
\(y^4-10x^2y^2+9x^4=0< =>y^4-9x^2y^2-x^2y^2+9x^4=0< =>y^2\left(y^2-9x^2\right)-x^2\left(y^2-9x^2\right)=0< =>\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(y^2-9x^2\right)=0< =>\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(y-3x\right)\left(y+3x\right)=0\)
<=<\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-x=0< =>y=x\\y+x=0< =>y=-x\\y-3x=0< =>y=3x\\y+3x=0< =>y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
(tớ k chắc :))
tớ làm tiếp,quên mất phẩn thay==
thay y=x^2-x+1 ta đc:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=x\\x^2-x+1=-x\\x^2-x+1=-3x\\x^2-x+1=3x\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\x^2+1=0\\x^2+2x+1=0\\x^2-4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x^2+4x+4-3=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2=-1\left(voly\right)\\x+1=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\xktm\\x=-1\\x+2=\sqrt{ }\end{matrix}\right.3}\)
\(9x^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[3x-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2x-2\right)\left(3x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(9x^2-4.\left(x-1\right)^2=\)0
\(\left(3x\right)^2-2^2.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3x+2x-1\right)\left(3x-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> 5x-1 = 0=> 5x = 1=> x= 1/2
hoặc x+1 = 0 => x= -1
Vậy x=1/2 hoặc x=-1