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\(\text{Vì}\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2018y\right|\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x-2018y\right|+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0}\)
Mà theo đề VT = 0
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2018y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2018\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 20 8 ; y = 1
\(\left|x-2018\right|+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}=0.\)
\(Nx:\)\(\left|x-2018\right|\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2018\right|=0;\left(y-1\right)^{2018}=0\)
\(\left|x-2018\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^{2018}=0\Leftrightarrow y-1=0\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
Bài 1 :
\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)
Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.
B1: Đk: 5x ≥ 0 => x ≥ 0
Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 => |x + 1| = x + 1
|x + 2| ≥ 0 => |x + 2| = x + 2
|x + 3| ≥ 0 => |x + 3| = x + 3
|x + 4| ≥ 0 => |x + 4| = x + 4
=> |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |x + 3| + |x + 4| = 5x
=> x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x
=> 4x + 10 = 5x
=> x = 10
B2: Ta có: |x - 2018| = |2018 - x|
=> A=|x + 2000| + |2018 - x| ≥ |x + 2000 + 2018 - x| = |4018| = 4018
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> (x + 2000)(x - 2018) ≥ 0
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\ge0\\x-2018\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2018\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2018\le x\le2018\)
Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2000\le0\\x-2018\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-2018\\x\ge2018\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)
Vậy GTNN của A = 4018 khi -2018 ≤ x ≤ 2018
B3:
a, Vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 ; |2y - 4| ≥ 0
=> |x + 1| + |2y - 4| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b, Vì |x - y + 1| ≥ 0 ; (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
=> |x - y + 1| + (y - 3)2 ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=-1\\y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
c, Vì |x + y| ≥ 0 ; |x - z| ≥ 0 ; |2x - 1| ≥ 0
=> |x + y| + |x - z| + |2x - 1| ≥ 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-z=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=z\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+y=0\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
(x-5)^2018>=0
y+1)^2018>=0
=>(x-5)^2018+(y+1)^2018>=0
dấu = xảy ra <=>x=5;y=-1
b) \(\left|x-2018y\right|+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2018y\right|=0\\\left(y-1\right)^{2018}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018.1=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2018=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2018\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2018\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|x+5\right|+\left(3y-4\right)^{2018}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+5\right|=0\\\left(3y-4\right)^{2018}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) |x - 1| + |x - 3| < x + 1
Có: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
=> x + 1 > 2
=> x > 1
+ Với x < 3 thì |x - 1| + |x - 3| = (x - 1) + (3 - x) = 2
Mà x + 1 > 1 + 1 = 2 do x > 1, thỏa mãn
+ Với \(x\ge3\) thì |x - 1| + |x - 3| = (x - 1) + (x - 3) = 2x - 4 < x + 1
=> 2x - x < 1 + 4
=> x < 5
Vậy \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}1< x< 3\\3\le x< 5\end{array}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b) Có: \(\left|x+y+2\right|\ge0;\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x+y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\le0\)
=> |x + y + 2| + |2y + 1| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left|x+y+2\right|=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=-2\\2y=-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=-2\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{2};y=\frac{-1}{2}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
\(a,Taco:\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)^8\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^8=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,Taco:\)
\(|x-2018|+\left(y-2019\right)^{2018}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2018|+\left(y-2019\right)^{2018}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\\y-2019=0\Leftrightarrow y=2019\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^8=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0vs\forall x;\left(y-3\right)^8\ge0vs\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^8=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1, y = 3
Nói chung cả 3 câu :
Vì GTTĐ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> tất cả các số hạng đều bằng 0
sau đó tính ra là xong
a) | x - 1| + | y - 3| = 0
=> |x -1| = 0 => x = 1
|y-3| = 0 => y = 3
KL:...
b) | x - 1 | + |x-3| + |x-5| = 0
Ta thấy: \(\left|x-1\right|;\left|x-3\right|;\left|x-5\right|\ge0.\)
=> | x - 1 | = 0 => x = 1 mà | 1-3| không bằng 0 (Loại)
...
ko tìm được x
c) \(\left|x-2018y\right|+\left|x-2018\right|\le0\)
mà \(\left|x-2018y\right|;\left|x-2018\right|\ge0\)
=> | x - 2018y| + |x-2018| = 0
=> | x - 2018| = 0 => x = 2018
=> |x-2018y| = 0 => |2018-2018y| = 0 => y = 1
KL:...