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25 tháng 9 2017

ta có \(5x-2y=87\Rightarrow x=\frac{87+2y}{5}=\frac{85+2+2y}{5}=17+\frac{2\left(y+1\right)}{5}\)(1)

để \(x\in z\Leftrightarrow2\left(y+1\right)⋮5\Rightarrow y+1⋮5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+1\in B\left(5\right)\)nên có dạng \(y+1=5k\)\(\left(k\in z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow y=5k-1\)

thay y=5k-1 vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=17+2t\)

vậy tập nghiêm x, y có dạng y=5k-1 và x=17+2t

18 tháng 7 2016

a) \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) . Đến đấy áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{15}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{7}.2=\frac{30}{7}\) ; \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{15}{7}.5=\frac{75}{7}\)

b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\). Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{3-7}=\frac{10}{-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-10\) ; \(y=-\frac{70}{3}\)

c) Sai đề vì 2x = 3y => 2x - 3y = 0 mà giả thiết lại đưa ra 2x - 3y = 15 => mâu thuẫn

d) \(\frac{x+3y}{x-2y}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3y\right)=2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9y=2x-4y\Leftrightarrow x=-13y\)

Thay x = -13y vào x+2y = 1 được : 

x + 2y = 1 => (-13y) + 2y = 1 => -11y = 1 => y = -1/11

=> x = -1/11 . -13 = 13/11

18 tháng 7 2016

Câu b) mình có nhầm xíu : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{3-7}=\frac{10}{-4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{15}{2};y=-\frac{35}{2}\)

5 tháng 2 2020

a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng : 

x - 2-5-115
y + 3-1-551
x-3137
y-4-82-2

Vậy ......

b. Làm tương tự câu a.

c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6

d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1

14 tháng 1

nguuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

\(a,5x+12⋮x+1\)

\(5\left(x+1\right)+7⋮x+7\)

\(7⋮x+7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

bn tự lập bảng nha , b;c ko phải mk lười , bn lm mới cs ý nghĩa , cố gắng nha ! 

12 tháng 3 2020

a) ta có 5x+12=5(x+1)+7

=> 7 chia hết cho x+1

x thuộc Z => x+1 thuộc Z => x+ 1 thuộc Ư (7)={-7;-1;1;7}
Ta có bảng

x+1-7-117
x-8-206

b) (x-1) (2y-3)=4

x,y thuộc Z => x-1; 2y-3 thuộc Z => x-1; 2y-3 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng

x-1-4-2-1124
x-3-10235
2y-3-1-2-4421
y1\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\frac{7}{2}\)\(\frac{5}{2}\)2
26 tháng 2 2019

x(y+5)-2(y+5)=-115

(y+5)(x-2)=-115

y+5-115-523-23-115115
y-6-40-1018-28-120110
x-2115-115-2323-551-1
x117-113-2125-3731

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