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a) \(5x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) . Đến đấy áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{15}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{7}.2=\frac{30}{7}\) ; \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{15}{7}.5=\frac{75}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\). Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{3-7}=\frac{10}{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\) ; \(y=-\frac{70}{3}\)
c) Sai đề vì 2x = 3y => 2x - 3y = 0 mà giả thiết lại đưa ra 2x - 3y = 15 => mâu thuẫn
d) \(\frac{x+3y}{x-2y}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3y\right)=2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9y=2x-4y\Leftrightarrow x=-13y\)
Thay x = -13y vào x+2y = 1 được :
x + 2y = 1 => (-13y) + 2y = 1 => -11y = 1 => y = -1/11
=> x = -1/11 . -13 = 13/11
Câu b) mình có nhầm xíu : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{3-7}=\frac{10}{-4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{15}{2};y=-\frac{35}{2}\)
a.
xy + 3x - 2y - 6 = 5
=>x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3) = 5
=>(x - 2)(y + 3) = 5.
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x - 2, y + 3 thuộc Z
=> x - 2, y + 3 thuộc ước nguyên của 5
Lập bảng :
x - 2 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
y + 3 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
x | -3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
y | -4 | -8 | 2 | -2 |
Vậy ......
b. Làm tương tự câu a.
c. Ta có x + y = 3 và x - y = 15
Bài này là tổng hiệu của cấp 1, áp dụng cách làm đó thì ta được số lớn là x = (3 + 15) : 2 = 9
Số bé là y = 9 - 15 = -6
d. Ta có : |x| + |y| = 1
=>|x| = 1 - |y|
Vì |x|, |y| >= 0 và |x| = 1 - |y| nên 0 =< |x|, |y| =< 1
Vì x, y thuộc Z nên x = 0 thì y = 1 hoặc -1 và ngược lại y = 0 thì x = 1 hoặc -1
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\(a,5x+12⋮x+1\)
\(5\left(x+1\right)+7⋮x+7\)
\(7⋮x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bn tự lập bảng nha , b;c ko phải mk lười , bn lm mới cs ý nghĩa , cố gắng nha !
a) ta có 5x+12=5(x+1)+7
=> 7 chia hết cho x+1
x thuộc Z => x+1 thuộc Z => x+ 1 thuộc Ư (7)={-7;-1;1;7}
Ta có bảng
x+1 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
x | -8 | -2 | 0 | 6 |
b) (x-1) (2y-3)=4
x,y thuộc Z => x-1; 2y-3 thuộc Z => x-1; 2y-3 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng
x-1 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
x | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
2y-3 | -1 | -2 | -4 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
y | 1 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{-1}{2}\) | \(\frac{7}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | 2 |
ta có \(5x-2y=87\Rightarrow x=\frac{87+2y}{5}=\frac{85+2+2y}{5}=17+\frac{2\left(y+1\right)}{5}\)(1)
để \(x\in z\Leftrightarrow2\left(y+1\right)⋮5\Rightarrow y+1⋮5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1\in B\left(5\right)\)nên có dạng \(y+1=5k\)\(\left(k\in z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow y=5k-1\)
thay y=5k-1 vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x=17+2t\)
vậy tập nghiêm x, y có dạng y=5k-1 và x=17+2t