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Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
a) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow x=20\\\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\\\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow z=42\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\).
a)\(x.x=\frac{y}{-3}.\frac{y}{-3}=\frac{z}{4}.\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{1+9-16}=\frac{6}{-6}=-1\)
không tồn tại vì x.x>=0
b)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{8}=\frac{x-y+z}{15-6+8}=\frac{10}{17}\)
\(x=15.\frac{10}{17}=\frac{150}{17}\)
\(y=6.\frac{10}{17}=\frac{60}{17}\)
c) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{5-3}=\frac{14}{2}=7\)
x=7.5=35; y=3.7=21
d) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x+y}{4+5}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
x=2.2=4; y=2.5=10
bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)
x=15
y=10
z=8
b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)
\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)
TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN
C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)
\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)
TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA
Mình làm một câu ví dụ thui nha
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
\(\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\)
\(\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow x=42\)
mấy câu khác thì tương tự
tíc mình nha bạn
a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-5\right)^6\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^4+\left(z-5\right)^6\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\\\left(z-5\right)^6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^8+\left(y-5\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x,y,z\) (1)
Ta lại có : \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^8+\left(y-5\right)^{10}\le0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^8+\left(y-5\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(z-1\right)^8=0\\\left(y-5\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-y\\y=5\\z=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=5\\z=1\end{cases}}\)