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\(1,\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{5x^2}{10}-\frac{2x^2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{5y^2}{15}-\frac{3y^2}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5z^2}{20}-\frac{4z^2}{20}\right)=0\)
\(=>\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\frac{3}{10}x^2=\frac{2}{15}y^2=\frac{1}{20}z^2=0< =>x=y=z=0\)
Vậy x=y=z=0
\(2,x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-4=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 2 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}}}\)\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy có 4 cặp (x;y) cần tìm là (1;1) ;(1;-1);(-1;1);(-1;-1)
bạn đưa về 1 ẩn rồi giải nhen :
a) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=\frac{3x}{2}\)
Ta có : \(x.y=54\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{3x}{2}=54\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2=108\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{5}-\frac{y^2}{5}-\frac{z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\\y^2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\\z^2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{20}=\frac{2000}{20}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-20\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-40\\y=40\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=-50\\z=50\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2y+3z-1+4-9}{2-6+12}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=y^2=z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\)
Vậy...
lm tốt nhé!!!!
#)Giải :
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=12\\z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có : \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{15}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=30\\z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{9}=3\\\frac{y}{12}=3\\\frac{z}{20}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{16}=\frac{12z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{12x}{18}=\frac{12y}{6}=\frac{12z}{15}=\frac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+5}=\frac{12\left(x+y+z\right)}{18+16+15}=\frac{12.49}{49}=12\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{12x}{18}=12\\\frac{12y}{16}=2\\\frac{12z}{15}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=216\\12y=192\\12z=180\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)(vì \(5x+y-z=28\))
⇒ \(x=20;y=12;z=42\)
b) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)(vì \(x-y+z=32\))
⇒ \(x=20;y=30;z=42\)
c) \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+15}=\frac{6}{-3}=-2\)
⇒ x= -18; y= -24; z= -30
d) \(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{49}{49}=1\)
⇒ x=18; y=16; z=15
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{27}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-2y+5z}{27-24+50}=\frac{86}{53}\) (đề sai)
b) Đặt : k = \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\)
=> k2 \(=\frac{x}{5}.\frac{y}{7}=\frac{xy}{35}=\frac{140}{35}=4\)
=> k = -2;2
+ k = 2 thì \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=14\)
+ k = -2 thì \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=-14\)
Vậy................................
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x}{3}.\frac{1}{12}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{1}{12}\)\(=\)\(\frac{4z}{5}.\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Ap dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{18+16-15}=\frac{38}{19}=2\)
suy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{18}=2\\\frac{y}{16}=2\\\frac{z}{15}=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=36\\y=32\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=36;\) \(y=32;\) \(z=30\)
\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{20}{4x}+\frac{xy}{4x}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{20+xy}{4x}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow160+8xy=4x\\ \Rightarrow160-8xy-4x=0\Rightarrow8xy-4x=160\\ \Rightarrow x\left(8y-1\right)=160\)
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