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a) Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{t}{6}=\frac{x-t}{9-6}=\frac{30}{3}=10\)
x/9=10 => x=90
y/8=10 => y=80
z/7=10 => z=70
t/6=10 => t=60
b) 3y=5z \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)
x/4=y/3 ; y/5=z/3 \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\frac{100}{-4}=-25\)
x/20=-25 => x=-500
y/15=-25 => y=-375
z/9=-25 => z=-225
a)
+ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{t}{6}\)⇒ \(\frac{x-t}{9-6}=\frac{30}{3}=10\)
+ Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=10\)⇒x=10.9=90
\(\frac{y}{8}=10\)⇒y=10.8=80
\(\frac{z}{7}=10\)⇒z=10.7=70
\(\frac{t}{6}=10\)⇒t=10.6=60
Vậy x=90; y=80; z=70 và t=60.
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
Bài 1 :
a/ \(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b/ \(x^2-10x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c/ \(x^2+9x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d/ \(x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-10x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{2x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3y=2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x=2y+3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy....
Bài 3 : không hiểu đề lắm ???!!!!
Bài 4 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y^2}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2y^2\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) ta có :
\(\frac{x}{y}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y^2}{y}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=8\Leftrightarrow x=128\)
Vậy...
a) Ta có \(x:2=y:-5.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}\) và \(x-y=14.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{14}{7}=2.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=2=>x=2.2=4\\\frac{y}{-5}=2=>y=2.\left(-5\right)=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;-10\right).\)
k) Ta có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}.\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\) và \(2x+3y-z=186.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{15}=3=>x=3.15=45\\\frac{y}{20}=3=>y=3.20=60\\\frac{z}{28}=3=>z=3.28=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(45;60;84\right).\)
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bạn này riết quá, mình cũng đang bận nữa :(
b) \(21x=19y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{x-y}{19-21}=\frac{14}{-2}=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-38\\y=-42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) Xem lại đề nhé.
d) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{4+9-25}=\frac{-12}{-12}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\y^2=9\\z^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\y=\pm3\\z=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
e) \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)(1)
\(3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+5+3}=\frac{-720}{10}=-72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-144\\y=-360\\z=-216\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
f) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(y-2\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{2\cdot2+3\cdot3-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
h) \(\frac{y-z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y-z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2x+2y}{x+y+z}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2x+2y}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=1\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}-3}{z}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+z}\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{5}{6}\)
Từ đó suy ra : \(\frac{y-z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=-3\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-z+1=-3x\\x+z+2=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\frac{5}{6}+1=-3x\\x+\frac{5}{6}+2=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{6}=-3x\\x+\frac{17}{6}=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3x-\frac{1}{6}\\x+\frac{17}{6}=-3\left(-3x-\frac{1}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{24}\\y=\frac{-25}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
HISINOMA KINIMADO lớp 9 bây giờ tụi anh mới được học phần nguyên :v
Bài 3:
\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(d+a\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+a^2+bd+ab=bc+c^2+bd+dc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+a^2+ab-bc-c^2-dc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\a+b+c+d=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( đpcm )
a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-\frac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\\z=0-\frac{-3}{4}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{4};y=\frac{1}{5};z=\frac{11}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|z-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\z+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-\frac{2}{3}=0\\z+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{4};y=\frac{2}{3};z=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x^2-1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|x^2-1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
a)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|z-2014\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2014\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2014\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2014\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2014=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2014\end{cases}}\)
b) Cx tương tự câu trên thôi bạn
Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x
Mà \(\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\y+\frac{4}{3}=0\\z+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\\z=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)