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Bài 1 :
\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)
Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.
a)\(2019-\left|x-2019\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2019-x=\left|x-2019\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-2019\right|=-\left(x-2019\right)\)
=>\(x-2019\le0\)
=>\(x\le2019\)
b) Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:
\(\left|x-2019\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2019\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2019\\-x+2019< 0\Rightarrow x< 2019\end{cases}}\)
Xét x<2019 thì |x-2019|=-x+2019
Khi đó: 2019-(-x+2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019=2019-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019+x=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x+2019=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x=0 (thỏa mãn)
Xét 2019\(\le\)x thì |x-2019|=x-2019
Khi đó 2019-(x-2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2019-x+2019=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038-x=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2019(thỏa mãn)
Vậy .......................................................!!!
a) Ta có:\(8\left(x-2019\right)^2⋮8\Rightarrow25-y^2⋮8\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(8\left(x-2019\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow25-y^2\ge0\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)ta có: \(y^2=1;9;25\)
Xét:\(y^2=1\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=24\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=3\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=9\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=2\left(ktm\right)\)
\(y^2=25\Rightarrow8\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2019=0\Rightarrow x=2019\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(y=5;x=2019\)
\(y=-5;x=2019\)
\(\left|y-2018\right|=2018-y\)
\(\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\Rightarrow2018-y\ge0\Rightarrow y\le2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-2018=2018-y\\-y+2018=2018-y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2y=2.2018\\0=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2018\left(TMĐK\right)\\y\le2018\end{cases}}}\)
cái đề bị làm sao ko bn(hay boul :D) ??? x,y thuộc N chứ ????? ( y bé hơn hoặc bằng 2018)
coi nha: \(y=-5\Rightarrow2018-\left(-5\right)=2023=2^x+2019\Rightarrow2^x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y=-9\Rightarrow2018-y=2018-\left(-9\right)=2027\Rightarrow2^x=8\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(y=-17\Rightarrow2018-\left(-17\right)=2035=2^x+2019\Rightarrow2^x=16\Rightarrow x=4\)
xét đến mai ????
còn nếu x,y thuộc N:
\(y\le2018\left(\text{lúc nãy chứng minh rồi}\right)\Rightarrow0\le y\le2018\left(\text{vì y thuộc N}\right)\Rightarrow2018-y\le2018\)
\(2^x+2019\ge2020\)=> ko có g/trị x và y nào đồng thời t/m \(2^x+2019=\left|y-2018\right|=2018-y\)
p/s: có gì sai bỏ qua :)
\(\left(24-4y\right)^{2018}+\left|x^2-4\right|^{2019}\le0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(24-4y\right)^{2018}\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2019}\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(24-4y\right)^{2018}+\left|x^2-4\right|^{2019}\ge0;\forall x,y\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(24-4y\right)^{2018}=0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2019}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=6\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(-2;6\right)\right\}\)