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a)4x+4-3x+1=14
x+5=14
x=11
b)trường hợp 1 x2-9=0
x2=9
->x=3;-3
-trường hợp 2: x+2=0
x=-2
c)-th1:x2+9=0
x2=-9
->x rỗng
d)xy+2x-y-2=0
(xy-y)+(2x-2)=0
y(x-1)+2(x-1)=0
(y+2)(x-1)=0
th1: y+2=0
y=-2
th2:x-1=0
x=1
(th1: trường hợp 1)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)+2 chia hết x+1
\(\Rightarrow\)2 chia hết x+1
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1 ∈ {1,-1,2,-2}
\(\Rightarrow\)x ∈ {0,-2,1,-3}
c) \(x+3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+2⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x+1\) ( vì \(x+1⋮x+1\) )
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\text{Ư}_{\left(2\right)}\)
\(\text{Ư}_{\left(2\right)}=\text{ }\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
| \(x+1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(1\) | \(-3\) |
vậy................
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12.-4}{16}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16.21}{12}=28\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{12.80}{16}=60\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\) =0
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\) \(=0+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x.\dfrac{11}{15}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
x \(=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\)
x \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) (2x-3)(6-2x)=0
⇒2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
x=3/2 hoặc x=3
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
e) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\left(x-7\right).\left(y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0+7\\y=0-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\left(TM\right)\\y=-2\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{7;-2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) 3y +xy+2x+6=0
3.(y + 2) + x.(y + 2) = 0
(3 + x).(y + 2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
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