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1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
a: \(=\left(-1\right)^{10}+\left(-1\right)^9+\left(-1\right)^8+...+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)+...+\left(1-1\right)\)
=0
b: \(=\left(-1\right)^{100}+\left(-1\right)^{99}+...+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+...+\left(1-1\right)\)
=0
c: \(=1^{100}-1^{99}+1^{98}-1^{97}+...+1^2-1\)
=0
f: \(=3\cdot\sqrt{9-5}+7=3\cdot2+7=13\)
a) Từ đề bài suy ra
2^x+1.3^y=(3.2^2)^x
2^x+1.3^y=3^x.(2^2)^x.Vì cách phân tích là duy nhất.
2^x+1=2^2x và 3^y=3^x
x+1=2x;y=x
x=y=1
b) 10^x:5^y=20^y
10^x =20^y.5^y
10^x = (20.5)^y
10^x = 100^y
10^x = 10^2y
x = 2y
Vậy x= 2y
\(2^{x+1}.3^y=12^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.4^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.2^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2^{x+1}=2^{2x}\\3^y=3^x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x\\y=x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\text{Vì y = x}\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3^x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=2x\\y=x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=x=1\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow2^x.5^{x-y}=2^{2y}.5^y\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x-y=y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=2y}\)
c) \(2^x=4^{y-1}\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^{2y-2}\Leftrightarrow x=2y-2\)
\(27^y=3^{x+8}\Leftrightarrow3^{3y}=3^{x+8}\Leftrightarrow3y=x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
1,
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(-0.1\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=-0.1\\ 2x=-1.1\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{20}\\ Vậy...\)
2,
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4=\left(2x-3\right)^6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6-\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
3, Làm tương tự câu 2
5,
\(9^x:3^x=3\\ \left(9:3\right)^x=3\\ 3^x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
6,
\(3^x+3^{x+3}=756\\ 3^x+3^x\cdot3^3\\ 3^x\cdot\left(1+27\right)=756\\ 3^x\cdot28=756\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=27\\ 3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ vậy...\)
7,
\(5^{x+1}+6\cdot5^{x+1}=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot\left(1+6\right)=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot7=875\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=125\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ Vậy...\)
9,
a) \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\y=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(10^x:5^y=20^y\Leftrightarrow20^y\cdot5^y=10^x\Leftrightarrow\left(20\cdot5\right)^y=10^x\Leftrightarrow100^y=10^x\Leftrightarrow10^{2y}=10^x\Leftrightarrow2y=x\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^x=4^{y-1}\\27^y=3^{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^x=2^{2y-2}\\3^{3y}=3^{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\3y=x+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-2\\3y=2y-2+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)