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\(\text{a) }\left(5x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1,y-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1,y-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
5x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 5 | -3 |
\(\text{b) }5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5xy+y\right)-5x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(5x+1\right)-\left(5x+1\right)-1=5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(5x+1\right)-\left(5x+1\right)-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(5x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1,5x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1,5x+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
y - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
5x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 5 | -3 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
a) \(|x+1|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\pm3\)
+) \(x+1=3\) +) \(x+1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
b) \(3^2x+2^4=5^2\)
\(9x+16=25\)
\(9x=25-16\)
\(9x=9\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\frac{4+x}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4+x\right).7=\left(7+y\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow28+7x=28+4y\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=4y\)
Mà \(\left(7,4\right)=1\) và \(x+y=11\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=7\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\pm3\)
Nếu x + 1 = 3 => x = 2
Nếu x + 1 = -3 => x = -4
Vậy x = {2;-4}
b) \(3^2x+2^4=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+16=25\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1
c) \(\frac{4+x}{7+x}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(7+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow28+7x=28+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
\(x:2;x:5vàxy=160\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2=160\div5\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
Vậy x;y \(\in\)Z
Bài 1: <Cho là câu a đi>:
a. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow x+1=50\rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy x = 49.
\(xy+3x+y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)+\left(y+3\right)=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right);\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có các trường hợp sau
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y+3=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=4\end{cases}}}\) \(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-1\\y+3=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-10\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=7\\y+3=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\) \(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=-7\\y+3=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8\\y=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy.................