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Ta có: \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall y\)
=> \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{6}=0\\3y+12=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{6}\\3y=-12\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4+\left(3y-6\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^4=0\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(3y-6\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3y=6\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 và 6 đều chẵn nên [2x-5]4 và [3y+1]6 đều \(\ge0\)
=> \(\left[2x-5\right]^4+\left[3y+1\right]^6\le0\)khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left[2x-5\right]^4=0\\\left[3y+1\right]^6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> 2x-1/6 = 0 và 3y+12 = 0
=> x=1/12 và y=-4
Vậy .....................
Tk mk nha
Đặt biểu thức trên là A
Ta có : ( 2x - 1/6 )^2 >= 0 với mọi x
/ 3y + 12 / >= 0 với mọi y
=> A = ( 2x - 1/6 )^2 + / 3y + 12 / >= 0 với mọi x , y
Theo đề bài : A =< 0
=> A = 0
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ( 2x - 1/6 )^2 = 0 và /3y + 12 / = 0
<=> 2x - 1/6 = 0 , 3y + 12 = 0
<=> 2x = 1/6 , 3y = -12
<=> x = 1/12 , y = -4
Vậy x = 1/12 , y = -4
Kí hiệu : >= : lớn hơn hoặc bằng
=< : nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng
Chúc học giỏi
Vì \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}\ge0\forall x;\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\)
Mà đề lại cho \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\)
Nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..........
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=4,5\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^5=243\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^5=3^5\)
\(2x-1=3\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\);
\(\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\)
mà theo đề thì:\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\le0\)
=> Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}-2x=0\\3y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-2x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\);
\(3y-x=0\Leftrightarrow3y-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow3y=\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{6}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{18}}=6+18=24\left(đpcm\right)\)
1.
a) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|\le0\)
Nhận xét : Do \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
Và \(\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall y\)
Nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\left|3y+12\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=0\\\left|3y+12\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\\3y+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{12};y=-4\)
tik mik nha !!!