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\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{14}{7}\)=2
* \(\dfrac{x}{3}=2=>x=6\)
*\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2=>y=8\)
Vậy( x, y) ∈{ 6, 8}
Kiểm tra lại nhaa
1/2x=2/3y=3/4
=> 2x=3y/2=4/3
chia cho 6 => x/3=y/4= x-y/3-4= 15/-1=-15
=> x= -45;y=-60
ko có z
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)a)
x/3=y/4=>x/15=y/20
y/5=z/7=>y/20=z/28
=>x/15=y/20=z/18
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/15=y/20=z/28=2x+3y-z/30+60-28=372/62=6
=>x=90
y=120
z=168
b)
2x=3y=5z
2x=3y=>x/3=y/2=>x/15=y/10
3y=5z=>y/5=z/3=>y/10=z/6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/15=y/10=z/6=x+y-z/15+10-6=95/19=5
=>x=75
y=50
z=30
a) Ta co :x/3=y/4 suy ra x/15=y/20 (1)
y/5=z/7 suy ra y/20=z/28 (2)
Tu (1) va (2) suy ra y/20=x/15=z/28
còn lại tự làm nhé dễ rùi
b)Ta co : 2x=3y=5z suy ra x phan 1/2=y phan 1/3 = z phan 1/5
de rui tu lam nha
\(\frac{2x-5}{y+1}=\frac{x-1}{3y}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2x-5\right)=y+1\\x-1=y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-15=x-1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
suy ra \(y=2\).