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\(1,x^3-3x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(2,3x^3-48x=0\)
\(3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x^2=16\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=\pm4\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}}\)
\(3,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(5x^2-5x=x-1\)
\(5x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(5x^2-5x-x+1=0\)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(4,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(-x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\left(TM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(5,2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(-13x-26=0\)
\(-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(x=-2\left(TM\right)\)
Trả lời:
1, \(x^3-3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 3 là nghiệm của pt.
2, \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 4; x = - 4 là nghiệm của pt.
3, \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1; x = 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.
4, \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 5; x = 2 là nghiệm của pt.
5, \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = - 2 là nghiệm của pt.
\(48\left(x-2\right)=48x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-48.2=48x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-96=48x+25\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-48x=25+96=121\)
\(\Rightarrow0=121\)
=> Vô lí
a, \(49x^2-70x+25=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.5+5^2=\left(7x-5\right)^2\)
Thay x = 5 vào biểu thức trên : \(\left(35-5\right)^2=30^2=900\)
b, \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
Thay x = 6 vào biểu thức trên ta được : \(\left(6+4\right)^3=1000000\)
3, \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
Thay x = -6 ; y = 2 vào biểu thức trên ta được : \(\left(-12+2\right)^2=100\)
x4+4x3-4x2-48x-48=0
=> x4+4(x3-x2) - 48x = 48
=> x4 + 4[x2(x-1)] - 48x = 48
\(x^4+4x^3-4x^2-48x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+6x^3-12x^2-24x+12x^2-24x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x^2-2x-4\right)+6x\left(x^2-2x-4\right)+12\left(x^2-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-5\right]\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+6x+12=\left(x+3\right)^2+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1-\sqrt{5}=0\\x-1+\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(3x^3-48x=8\)
\(3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2-2x=24\)
\(x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(x^2-6x+4x-24=0\)
\(x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-4\\x=6\end{array}\right.\)
a, 2x(x-5) - x ( 3 + 2x ) = 26
=> 2x^2 - 10x - 3x - 2x ^ 2 = 26
=> - 13 x = 26
=> x = -2
a, \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = -2
b, \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4;x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 4 hoặc x = -4
a) \(x^2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+5\right)=9x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^4+x^2-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2-20=0\)
Đặt x2 = a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+5a-4a-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+5\right)-4\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\\x^2=-5\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) x4 + x2 - 20 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 + x2 = 20
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 + x2 = 24 + 22
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
\(\text{1) }3x^3-48x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2-48\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2-48=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=0\text{ hoặc }x=\pm4\)
\(\text{2) }x^3+x^2-4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=2\text{ hoặc }x=-2\text{ hoặc }x=1\)
1) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=4 ; x=-4
b) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-1 ; x=2 ; x=-2
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
e) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
f) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-48\right)^2-4.1.\left(-25\right)=2400>0\)
do đó pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(•x_1=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{48-\sqrt{2400}}{2}=24-10\sqrt{6}\\ •x_2=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{48+\sqrt{2400}}{2}=24+10\sqrt{6}\)
\(x^2-48x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.24+24^2-601=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2-601=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2=601\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-24=\sqrt{601}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-24=\sqrt{601}\\x-24=-\sqrt{601}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=24+\sqrt{601}\\x=24-\sqrt{601}\end{matrix}\right.\)