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\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+9⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;12\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
b.\(Q< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2< x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Vay de Q<1 thi \(0\le0< 4\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+8}\left(x\ge0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8-10}{\sqrt{x}+8}=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
Để biểu thức nguyên thì \(10⋮\sqrt{x}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+8\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-18;-13;-10;-9;-7;-6;-3;2\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Với \(x\ge0\) có : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+8-10}{\sqrt{x}+8}=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
Để bthuc nhận gt nguyên thì :
\(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+8}\in Z\Leftrightarrow10⋮\sqrt{x}+8\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+8\inƯ\left(10\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+8=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) nên ta chỉ xét \(\sqrt{x}+8=\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau
| \(\sqrt{x}+8\) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | -7(loại) | -6(loại) | -3(loại) | 2 |
| \(x\) | 4(thỏa mãn) |
Vậy x=4 là gtri cần tìm
Để biểu thức nguyên thì \(3⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
hay x=1
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
mà \(x>0=>\sqrt{x}+2>2\) nên \(\sqrt{x}+2=\left\{3\right\}=>x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vaayy.....
Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) nguyên thì \(3⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
hay x=1
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>25
Sửa đề: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: Q=-3/7
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>7căn x-35=-3căn x-15
=>10căn x=20
=>x=4
c: Q nguyên
=>căn x+5-10 chia hết cho căn x+5
=>căn x+5 thuộc {5;10}
=>căn x thuộc {0;5}
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=0
\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ b,B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ c,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;3\right\}\left(x>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\left(tm\right)\)
Để biểu thức đề bài cho có giá trị nguyên thì \(5\sqrt{x}-6⋮2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{x}-12⋮2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;4;9\right\}\)