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Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{43}{28}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=20+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5+1=6\\2x=\left(-5\right)+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:2\\x=\left(-4\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}.\)
d) \(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=4.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=4\\x-6=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+6\\x=\left(-4\right)+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\left|0,5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|0,5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0,5x-2=x+\frac{1}{3}\\0,5x-2=-x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-0,5x=\frac{7}{3}\\1,5x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{14}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x-\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=2x-\frac{1}{2}\) (Đk: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\) <=> \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\))
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x-\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=\frac{1}{2}-2x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{2}\\3x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a,\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right),\left(x+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{2}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=3x^2+2x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\frac{25}{12}x+\frac{1}{2}=3x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-25x+6=36x^2+30x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-25x+6-36x^2-30x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2-55x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+55x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{55^2-4.12\left(-2\right)}}{2.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{3025+96}}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55\pm\sqrt{3121}}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-55+\sqrt{3121}}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-55+\sqrt{3121}}{24}\\\frac{-55-\sqrt{3121}}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=1^2=\left(-1\right)^2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\left(2x-1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(2x-1=3\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
\(c,\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,\left(3x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(3x-1=0\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a,(x-3)2=1
=>x2-9=1
=>x2 = 10
=> x=\(\sqrt{10}\)
b,(2x-1)3=27
=>8x3-1=27
=>8x3=28
=>x3=3,5
=>x=\(\sqrt{3,5}\)