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a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=14\)
Do \(x,y\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=14\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=14\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\y=13\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16\left(tm\right)\\y=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\y=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: 17-2x=9
=>2x=17-9=8
=>x=8/2=4
b: \(145-135\left(x-2\right)^2=10\)
=>\(135\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2=135\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x\inƯ\left(36\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)
mà x>12
nên \(x\in\left\{18;36\right\}\)
d: \(x-1\in B\left(9\right)\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{0;9;18;27;36;45;54;...\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;10;19;28;37;46;55;...\right\}\)
mà 25<x<50
nên \(x\in\left\{28;37;46\right\}\)
1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1247}{1190}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(35-5\left(x-1\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow35-5x+5=10\\ \Rightarrow40-5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=10-40\\ \Rightarrow-5x=-30\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-5}=6\)
c)
\(24\left(x-16\right)=12^2\)
\(\Rightarrow24x-384=144\\ \Rightarrow24x=144+384\\ \Rightarrow24x=528\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{528}{24}=22\)
d)
\(\left(x^2-10\right)\div5=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-10\right)=3\times5\\ \Rightarrow x^2-10=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=15+10\\ \Rightarrow x^2=25\\ \Rightarrow x^2=5^2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\dfrac{-5}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{19}\)
Vô lí => không có x,y thỏa mãn
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{5}{-19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y-1}{-19}\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1-y}{19}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a: =>n-4 thuộc Ư(15)
mà n thuộc N
nên n-4 thuộc {-3;-1;1;3;5;15}
=>n thuộc {1;3;5;7;9;19}
b: =>2n-4+9 chia hết cho n-2
=>n-2 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3;9;-9}
mà n>=0
nên n thuộc {3;1;5;11}
a ) \(x^2-5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=11+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
b ) \(4x^3+15=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=19-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4:4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
a. x^2=16
x^2=4^2
x=4
b.4x^3=4
x^3=1
x=1