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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)^3-3\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3-36x^2-54x-27-3\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2-48x-28-27x^2-18x-3-2x^2+8x-8+x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-76x^2-57x-41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow76x^2+57x+41=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=57^2-4\cdot76\cdot41=-9215< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
(x -2)\(^3\) +(3x-2)\(^2\) -5x (x+1) = (1+x)\(^3\) - 2(2x+1)\(^2\)
<=> (x\(^3\) -3.x\(^2\).2+3.x.2\(^2\) -2\(^3\)) + [(3x)\(^2\) - 2.3x.2 +2\(^2\)] - (5x.x+ 5x .1) = (1\(^3\) + 3.1\(^2\).x+ 3.1.x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) )- [2((2x)\(^2\) +2.2x.1+ 1\(^2\))]
<=> (x\(^3\) - 6x\(^2\) + 12x - 8) + (9x\(^2\) -12x+ 4)- (5x\(^2\) + 5x) = (1+3x + 3x\(^2\) + x\(^3\)) - [ 2.(4x\(^2\) + 4x +1]= (1+3x + 3x\(^2\) + x\(^3\)) - ( 8x\(^2\)+ 8x +2)
<=> x\(^3\) - 6x\(^2\) + 12x - 8 + 9x\(^2\) -12x+ 4 - 5x\(^2\) - 5x = 1+3x + 3x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) - 8x\(^2\) -8x - 2
<=> x\(^3\) +(- 6x\(^2\) + 9x\(^2\) - 5x\(^2\) ) +(12x- 12x - 5x) + (-8 +4) = (1-2) + ( 3x-8x) +( 3x\(^2\) - 8x\(^2\) ) + x\(^3\)
<=> x\(^3\) +( -2x\(^2\)) + (-5x) + (-4) = -1 + (-5x) +( -5x\(^2\))+ x\(^3\)<=> x\(^3\) -2x\(^2\) -5x-4= -1 - 5x - 5x\(^2\) +x\(^3\)<=> -2x\(^2\) -4 = -1 -5x\(^2\)<=> -2x\(^2\) + 5x\(^2\) = -1 +4 ( chuyển vế )<=> 3x\(^2\) = 3<=> x\(^2\) = 3:3<=> x\(^2\) = 1<=> x = \(\sqrt{1}\)<=> x= 1 CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐTVì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\) ta có:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{12}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
10 số x
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{11}=11x-10x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3-3\left(1-3x\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^3-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-3\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)=27+54x+36x^2+8x^3-2\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\)\(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-3+18x-27x^2=27+54x+36x^2+8x^3-2x^2-6x+4x+12\)\(8x^3-39x^2+24x-4=8x^3+34x^2+52x+39\)
\(8x^3-39x^2+24x-4-8x^3-34x^2-52x-39=0\)
\(-73x^2-28x-43=0\)
Vậy đa thức vô nghiệm
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-24\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=15\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+90x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-80x+60-96x^2+96x-24=135x^2+90x+15+90x^2-90x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-301x^2+16x+21=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=16^2-4\cdot\left(-301\right)\cdot21=25540\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-16-\sqrt{25540}}{-602}=\dfrac{16+\sqrt{25540}}{602}\\x_2=\dfrac{16-\sqrt{25540}}{602}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Em đặt : \(x^2+x-2=t\)
=> \(x^2+x-3=x^2+x-2-1=t-1\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t
\(t\left(t-1\right)=12\)
<=> \(t^2-t-12=0\)
<=> \(t^2-4t+3t-12=0\)
<=> \(\left(t+3\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\)
<=> t = - 3 hoặc t = 4
Với t = - 3 ta có: \(x^2+x-2=-3\)
Em làm tiếp nhé!