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a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{15}=\frac{9}{5}\Rightarrow5.\left(x-2\right)=9.15\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10=135\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=145\)
\(\Rightarrow x=29\)
b) \(\frac{2-x}{16}=\frac{-4}{x-2}\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right).\left(x-2\right)=\left(-4\right).16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-4=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2=-60\)
Lập bảng rồi tính ra
c) \(\frac{14}{x}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Rightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)=14.4\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)=56\)
Vì 56 = 8 x 7
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
Câu c) còn có thêm \(x=-7\) nữa nha MMS_Hồ Khánh Châu vì \(x\inℤ\) mà :')
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
\(a/\frac{7}{9}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(b/\frac{1}{x}-\frac{-2}{15}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{15}+\frac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
\(c/\frac{-11}{14}-\frac{-4}{x}=\frac{-3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{x}=\frac{-11}{14}-\frac{-3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{x}=\frac{-4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
\(d/\frac{x}{21}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{5}{21}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{19}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy \(x=19\)
#Mạt Mạt#
B1
a) \(1-\left(5\frac{3}{8}+x-7\frac{5}{24}\right):16\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(\frac{43}{8}+x-\frac{173}{24}\right):\frac{50}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1-0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=1:\frac{3}{50}\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=\frac{50}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{50}{3}+\frac{11}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{7}:\left(-\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{75}{28}\)
c) \(\left(4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{9}.\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=-1\)
\(x=-1:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
B2
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}:\frac{15}{121}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}.\frac{121}{15}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.24:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=28:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{56}{10}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{23}{10}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{18}{35}+\left(1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{25}{70}+\frac{36}{70}+\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0:\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115
b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}
a) \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{9\times15}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=29\)
Vậy ...............
b) \(\dfrac{2-x}{16}=\dfrac{-4}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{16}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2-8^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x-8\right)\left(2-x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-6\right)\left(-x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-6=0\\-x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..............
c) \(\dfrac{14}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-8x-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-8\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....................
a) \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).5=9.15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=55\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\) ( t/m x thuộc Z )
Vậy....