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Bài 1:
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=2\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{x})^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}=7\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{x})^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\) (do \(x>0\rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}>0\))
\(\Rightarrow (x+\frac{1}{x})^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3x.\frac{1}{x}(x+\frac{1}{x})=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=18\)
Do đó:
\(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2})(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})-(x+\frac{1}{x})=7.18-3=123\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2-2xy)+(y^2+z^2-2yz)+(z^2+x^2-2xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0\)
Ta thấy $(x-y)^2; (y-z)^2; (z-x)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó để $(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0$ thì $(x-y)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-x)^2=0$
Hay $x=y=z$
Thay vào điều kiện thứ 2:
$\Rightarrow x^{2016}+x^{2016}+x^{2016}=3^{2017}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3.x^{2016}=3^{2017}$
$\Leftrightarrow $x=3$
$\Rightarrow y=z=x=3$
Vậy $x=y=z=3$
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}\)\(+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\)\(+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0,\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\)\(,\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\) và \(a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow T=0\)
6) Ta có
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2xz+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
2. Phân tích vế trái ta được:
\(2.\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\)
Phân tích vế phải ta được:
\(6.\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\)
Vì \(VT=VP\) nên \(VP-VT=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left\{2.\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\right\}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) ( đpcm )