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a, \(x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
b, \(2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
| 2x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 1 | 0 | loại | loại | loại | loại |
c, \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 6 | -4 | 11 | -9 |
d, \(\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)+3}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-4-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x+3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -2 | -4 | 0 | -6 |
a, `2/(x-1) in ZZ`.
`=> 2 vdots x - 1`
`=> x-1 in Ư(2)`
`=> x - 1 in {+-1, +-2}`.
`=> x - 1 = 1 => x = 2`.
`=> x - 1 = -1 => x = 0`.
`=> x - 1 = -2 => x = -1`.
`=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3`.
Vậy `x = 2, 0, - 1, 3`.
b, `4/(2x-1) in ZZ`
`=> 4 vdots 2x - 1`.
`=> 2x - 1 in Ư(4)`
Vì `2x vdots 2 => 2x - 1 cancel vdots 2`
`=> 2x - 1 in {+-1}`
`=> 2x - 1 = -1 => x = 0`.
`=> 2x - 1 = 1 => x = 1`
Vậy `x = 0,1`.
c, `(x+3)/(x-1) in ZZ`.
`=> x + 3 vdots x - 1`
`=> x - 1 + 4 vdots x - 1`.
`=> 4 vdots x-1`
`=> x -1 in Ư(4)`
`=> x - 1 in{+-1, +-2, +-4}`
`x - 1 = 1 => x = 2`.
`x - 1 = -1 => x = 0`.
`x - 1 = 2 =>x = 3`.
`x - 1 = -2 => x = -1`.
`x - 1 = 4 => x = 5`.
`x - 1 = -4 => x = -3`.
Vậy `x = 2, 0 , +-1, 5, -3`.
3. Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n + 3, 4n + 8), d ∈ N*
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+8\right)-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n + 3 không chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\) là phân số tối giản.
\(a,\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{7}{-2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ b,\dfrac{1-2x}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2-4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{x+3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+8=3x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{10}{2-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
a, đk x khác 0
<=> x^2 = 16 <=> x = 4 ; x = -4 (tm)
b, <=> 36x +252 = -360 <=> x = -17
c. đk x khác -1
<=> (x+1)^2 = 16
TH1 : x + 1 = 4 <=> x = 3 (tm)
TH2 : x + 1 = -4 <=> x = -5 (tm)
d, đk x khác 1/2
<=> (2x-1)^2 = 81
TH1 : 2x - 1 = 9 <=> x = 5 (tm)
TH2 : 2x - 1 = -9 <=> x = -4 (tm)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
b: =>x+7/15=-2/3
=>x+7=-10
hay x=-17
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
a,A = \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
A \(\in\) Z \(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 ⋮ \(x-1\) ⇒ \(x-1\) \(\in\) { -3; -1; 1; 3}
\(x\) \(\in\) { -2; 0; 2; 4}
b, B = \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
B \(\in\) Z \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-2\) \(⋮\) \(x+3\) ⇒ \(x+3-5\) \(⋮\) \(x+3\)
⇒ 5 \(⋮\) \(x+3\)
\(x+3\) \(\in\){ -5; -1; 1; 5}
\(x\) \(\in\) { -8; -4; -2; 2}
a.\(A=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)có giá trị là 1 số nguyên khi \(3\) ⋮ \(x-1.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
| \(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
| \(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) | \(4\) | \(-2\) |
| TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}.\)
b.\(B=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)có giá trị là 1 số nguyên khi \(x-2\) ⋮ \(x+3.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)-5⋮x+3.\)
Mà x+3 ⋮ x+3 \(\Rightarrow\) Ta cần: \(-5⋮x+3\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
| \(x+3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(-4\) | \(2\) | \(-8\) |
| TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}.\)