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a) \(\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : x khác -1 )
<=> ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 21.3
<=> x2 - 1 = 63
<=> x2 = 64
<=> x2 = ( ±8 )2
<=> x = ±8 ( tmđk )
b) \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}=\frac{29}{45}\)( ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 )
<=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)
<=> x = 15 ( tmđk )
a) \(\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3.21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\Rightarrow x^2=63+1=64\Rightarrow x=\pm8\)
b) \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{29}{45}-\frac{8}{45}=\frac{21}{45}=\frac{7}{15}\Rightarrow x=15\)
e. \(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
f. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(a,\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-1\right]\left[x+1\right]=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm8\)
\(b,\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left[\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}\right]=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right]=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right]=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{21}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
Bài cuối tương tự
\(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{-10}{16}\Rightarrow x+1=\frac{5.\left(-10\right)}{16}=\frac{-25}{8}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-25}{8}-1=-\frac{33}{8}\)
\(x+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(x+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{-37}{45}-\frac{8}{45}\)
\(x=-1\)
\(x+\frac{2}{5.9}+\frac{2}{9.13}+\frac{2}{13.17}+...+\frac{2}{41.45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left[\frac{2}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)\right]=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)\right]=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{8}{45}\right]=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{4}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{41}{45}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+...+\frac{1}{41.45}\)
\(4B=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(4B=\frac{44}{45}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+...+\frac{1}{41.45}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{45}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{44}{45}\)
\(=\frac{11}{45}\)
M = - ( 4/1.5 + 4/5.9 + ..................+ 4/(n-4).n
M = - (1-1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 +..............+1/(n-4) - 1/n
M = -(1-1/n)
M = -1 + 1/n
M = -n + 1
Ta có : \(-\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-.....-\frac{4}{\left(n+4\right)n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+......+\frac{4}{n\left(4+n\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+......+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{n+4}{n+4}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left(\frac{9}{45}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{29}{45}-\frac{8}{45}=\frac{21}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{\frac{21}{45}}=15\)
Vậy \(x=15\).