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a) 2x = 16 e) 12x = 144
2x = 24 12x = 122
=> x = 4 => x = 2
b) 2x+1 = 16 các câu còn lại tương tự nhé nhiều quá
2x+1 = 24
x + 1 = 4
=> x = 3
c) 5x+1 = 125
5x+1 = 53
x + 1 = 3
=> x = 2
d) 52x - 1 = 125
52x-1 = 53
2x - 1 = 3
2x = 4
=> x = 2
a)Ta có : 2x = 16
2x = 24
=> x = 4
b) Ta có: 2x+1 = 16
2x+1 = 24
=> x+1 = 4
=> x = 4-1
=> x = 3
Mấy câu sau tương tự vậy đó để hôm khác mình làm tiếp cho bây giờ mình đi ngủ đã buồn ngủ quá hihi ! ^-^
Học tốt nha bạn !
2x . 4 = 128
2x = 128 : 4
2x = 32
2x = 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 2
2x = 25
x = 5
(2x + 1)3 = 125
(2x + 1)3 = 5 . 5 . 5
(2x + 1)3 = 53
2x + 1 = 5
2x = 5 - 1
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
x15 = x
x = 1
(x - 5)4 = (x - 5)6
x = 6
a/ \(51-(-12+3x)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow51+12-27-3x=0\Leftrightarrow36=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{3}=12\)
KL:........
b/ $-x + 21=15+ 2x$
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+x=21-15\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
KL: ...........
c) $7.(x-9)-5(6-x)=-6+11.x$
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-63-30+5x=-6+11x\Leftrightarrow7x+5x-11x=-6+63+30\Leftrightarrow x=87\)
KL:............
d) $(x-3).(x^2 + 2)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e) $|2x-7|-22=-13$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=9\\2x-7=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL: ...........
f) $(2x - 1)^3=-125$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
KL: ...........
a) 2x : 4 = 128
=> 2x = 512
=> 2x = 29
=> x = 9
b) x15 = x
=> x15 = x15
=> x = 1 hoặc 0
c) ( 2x + 1 )3 = 125
=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = 53
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
a) 2x : 4 = 128
=> 2x = 128 . 4
=> 2x = 512
=> 2x = 29
=> x = 9
b) x15 = x
=> x15 = x15
=> x = 1 hoặc 0
c) ( 2x + 1 )3 = 125
=> ( 2x + 1 )3 = 53
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 5 - 1
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 4 : 2
=> x = 2
a)\(x^{15}=x\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\) d)Là ý b
b)\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\Rightarrow2x+1=5\\ 2x=4\\ x=2\) e)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=5^2\\ \Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=5\Rightarrow x=8\\x-3=-5\Rightarrow x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\\ \Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{0;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
a) x10 = 1x
=> x10 = 1
=> x10 = 110 => x = 1
b) x10 = x
=> x10 - x = 0
=> x(x9 - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^9-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) x5 = 32 => x5 = 25 => x = 2
d) 3x = 81 => 3x = 34 => x = 4
e) 25x = 1252
=> 25x = (53)2
=> (52)x = 56
=> 52x = 56
=> 2x = 6 => x = 3
f) (2x - 15)5 = (2x - 15)3
=> (2x - 15)5 - (2x - 15)3 = 0
=> (2x - 15)3 [(2x - 15)2 - 1] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=\left(\pm1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
+) 2x - 15 = 1 => 2x = 16 => x = 8
+) 2x - 15 = -1 => 2x = 14 => x = 7
Vậy x = 8,x = 7