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Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(-123\right)+\left|-13\right|+\left(-7\right)\)
= \(\left(-123\right)+13+\left(-7\right)=\left(-117\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|-10\right|+\left|45\right|+\left(-\left|-455\right|\right)+\left|-750\right|\)
= \(10+45-455+750=350\)
c, Ta có : \(-\left|-33\right|+\left(-15\right)+20-\left|45-40\right|-57\)
= \(\left(-33\right)+\left(-15\right)+20-5-57=-90\)
\(a,\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200.\)
\(\left(7x+11\right)^3=32.25+200.\)
\(\left(7x+11\right)^3=800+200.\)
\(\left(7x-11\right)^3=1000.\)
\(\left(7x-11\right)^3=10^3.\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-11=10.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(10+11\right):3=7\in Z.\)
Vậy.....
\(b,3^x+25=26.2^2+2.3^0.\)
\(3^x+25=26.4+2.\)
\(3^x+25=104+2.\)
\(3^x+25=106.\)
\(3^x=106-25.\)
\(3^x=81.\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\in Z.\)
Vậy.....
\(c,2^x+3.2=64.\)(có vấn đề).
\(d,5^{x+1}+5^x=750.\)
\(5^x.5^1+5^x+1=750.\)
\(5^x\left(5^1+1\right)=750.\)
\(5^x\left(5+1\right)=750.\)
\(5^x.6=750.\)
\(5^x=750:6.\)
\(5^x=125.\)
\(5^x=5^3\Rightarrow x=3\in Z.\)
Vậy.....
\(e,x^{15}=x.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^{14}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right..\)
\(f,\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4-\left(x-5^6\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left(1-x+5\right)\left(1+x-5\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^4=0\Rightarrow x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\in Z.\)
\(6-x=0\Rightarrow x=6\in Z.\)
\(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\in Z.\)
Vậy.....
c/ 2x - 1 = \(5^{98}:5^{96}\)
2x - 1 = \(5^2\) = 25
2x = 25 + 1 = 26
x = 26 : 2
x = 13
d/ 7x + 3 = \(3^5.2^3.9\)
7x + 3 = \(3^5.3^2.8=3^7.8=2187.8\)
7x + 3 = \(17496\)
7x = 17496 - 3 = 17493
x = 17493 : 7
x = 2499
e/\(2^{2x+6}=1\)
\(2^{2x+6}=2^0\)
2x + 6 = 0
2x = 0 - 6 = - 6
x = - 6 : 2
x = - 3
j/ \(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
x = 3
g/ \(2^x:2^3=16\)
\(2^{x-3}=2^4\)
x - 3 = 4
x = 4 + 3
x = 7
h/ \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=56\)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2\right)\) = 56
\(2^x.7=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
x = 3
Bài a, b thiên phong giải r, mk chỉ làm những bài còn lại thôi. Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(a,4^x=64\)
\(4^x=4^3\)
\(x=3\)
\(b,3\cdot\left(5^x-16\right)=3^3\)
\(5^x-16=3^3:3=3^2\)
\(5^x-16=9\)
\(5^x=9+16=25\)
\(5^x=5^2\)
\(x=2\)
Bài 1 tự làm!
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(2^{2x-1}:4=8^3\Rightarrow2^{2x-1}:2^2=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1-2=9\Rightarrow2x-3=9\Rightarrow2x-12\Rightarrow x=6\)
c, Đề chưa rõ
d, \(\left(x+2\right)^5=2^{10}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^5=4^5\Rightarrow x+2=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
e, \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\Rightarrow3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3\Rightarrow3x-16=2.7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=14+16=30\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{3}=10\)
f, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\) (vì x0 = 1)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
a)
\(x+\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)+...+\left(x-50\right)=255\\ x+x-1+x-2+...+x-50=255\\ \left(x+x+x+...+x\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+50\right)\\ 51x-1275=255\\ 51x=1530\\ x=30\)
e)
\(x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+\left(x+30\right)=1240\\ x+x+1+x+2+...+x+30=1240\\ \left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+30\right)=1240\\ 31x+465=1240\\ 31x=775\\ x=25\)
f)
\(\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)+...+\left(x-19\right)+\left(x-20\right)=-610\\ x-1+x-2+...+x-19+x-20=-610\\ \left(x+x+x+...+x\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)=-610\\ 20x-210=-610\\ 20x=-400\\ x=-20\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\\x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{12}\\x=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{8}{x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=16\\x+5=-16\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-21\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(3^{x+1}.15=135\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
b) \(x+2x+2^2x+....+2^{2016}x=2^{2017}-1\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\right)=2^{2017}-1\\ \Rightarrow x\left(2^{2017}-2\right)=2^{2017}-1\)
c) \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\)
d) \(2^2.2^5\le2^{x-5}\le2^{10}\\ \Rightarrow2^7\le2^{x-5}\le2^{10}\)
A.(x+2)x-1=150
=>A.(x+2)x-1=1
=> x + 2 = 1 hoặc x + 2 = -1 hoặc x - 1 = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 1.
B. (5-x)x=1(x<5)
=> 5 - x = 1 hoặc 5 - x = -1 hoặc x = 0
=> x = 4 hoặc x = 6 hoặc x = 0.
C.15x-2=225
=> 15x-2=152
=> x - 2 = 2 => x = 4.
D.(x+2)2.(x+1)=64
=>(x+2).(x+2).(x+1)=64 = 1.2.32 = 2.2.16 = ...
Mà x + 2 và x + 2 và x + 1 chỉ hơn kém nhau 1 đơn vị nên không có x nào thỏa mãn.
E.(x-5)3.(x-5)=16
=>(x-5)4=16=24
=>x-5=2=>x=7.