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Phân thức số 2 có thật sự là $\frac{z}{y-2}$ không bạn? Bạn xem lại đề.
a) \(\dfrac{x-4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=15.\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=29\) thỏa \(x\inℤ\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=18.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\)
vì \(72=8.9=\left(-8\right).\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{8;-9\right\}\left(x\inℤ\right)\)
c) \(2x+3⋮x+4\) \(\left(x\ne-4;x\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2\left(x+4\right)⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x-8⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-9;1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{y-2}=\dfrac{3}{z+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{4}=\dfrac{y-2}{2}=\dfrac{z+2}{3}=k\)
=>x+1=4k; y-2=2k; z+2=3k
=>x=4k-1; y=2k+2; z=3k-2
xyz=12
=>(4k-1)(2k+2)(3k-2)=12
=>(4k-1)(k+1)(3k-2)=6
=>(4k-1)(3k^2-2k+3k-2)=6
=>(3k^2+k-2)(4k-1)=6
=>12k^3-3k^2+4k^2-k-8k+2-6=0
=>12k^3+k^2-9k-7=0
=>
\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{y-2}=\dfrac{3}{z+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{4}=\dfrac{y-2}{2}=\dfrac{z+2}{3}=k\)
=>x+1=4k; y-2=2k; z+2=3k
=>x=4k-1; y=2k+2; z=3k-2
xyz=12
=>(4k-1)(2k+2)(3k-2)=12
=>(4k-1)(k+1)(3k-2)=6
=>(4k-1)(3k^2-2k+3k-2)=6
=>(3k^2+k-2)(4k-1)=6
=>12k^3-3k^2+4k^2-k-8k+2-6=0
=>12k^3+k^2-9k-4=0
=>k=1
=>x=4k-1=3; y=2k+2=4; z=3k-2=3-2=1
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: 5x=8y=20z
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)
Do đó: x=24; y=15; z=6
a)Vì \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)nên \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{x}{28}\).
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
⇒2x = 3.30 = 90 ⇒ x = 45
3y = 3.60 = 180 ⇒ y = 60
z = 3.28 = 84
Ý b) có gì đó sai sai ?
c)Ta có :
\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
⇒x = 5.15 = 75
y = 5.10 = 50
z = 5.6 = 30
d)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
⇒ x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k
⇒ xyz = 2k.3k.5k = 30k3 = 810
⇒ k = 3 Vậy x = 3.2 = 6; y = 3.3 = 9; z = 3.5 = 15
a) \(2x=5y\)⇒\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}y\)⇒\(xy=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
Thay \(xy=250\), ta có:
\(250=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
⇒\(y^2=100\)⇒\(y=+-10\)
+) \(y=10\text{⇒}x=250:10=25\)
+) \(y=-10\text{⇒}x=250:-10=-25\)
\(a,2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=k\\ \Rightarrow x=5k;y=2k\\ xy=250\Rightarrow5k\cdot2k=250\Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25;y=10\\x=-25;y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}=a\Rightarrow x=3a;y=2a;z=4a\\ xyz=192\Rightarrow24a^3=192\Rightarrow a^3=8\Rightarrow a=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-3}=q\Rightarrow x=5q;y=2q;z=-3q\\ xyz=240\Rightarrow-30q^3=240\Rightarrow q^3=-8\Rightarrow q=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=-4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
`x/2=y/6=z/3=(x-y+z)/(2-6+3)=18/(-1)=-18`
`=>x=-36`
`y=-108`
`z=-54`
b) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
`x/2=y/3=z/4=(x+2y-3z)/(2+2.3-3.4)=(-20)/(-4)=5`
`=>x=10`
`y=15`
`z=20`.
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-6+3}=\dfrac{18}{-1}=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot\left(-18\right)=-36\\y=6\cdot\left(-18\right)=-108\\z=3\cdot\left(-18\right)=-54\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot\left(-5\right)=-10\\y=3\cdot\left(-5\right)=-5\\z=4\cdot\left(-5\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{y-6}=\dfrac{20}{z-15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{y-6}{8}=\dfrac{z-15}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{y}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{z}{20}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{20}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=8k\\z=20k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đk đề bài: \(640k^3=640\Leftrightarrow k=1\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=8\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thanks