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11 tháng 7 2017

a)\(f\left(x\right)=-4x^2+12x+3\)

\(=-4x^2+12x-9+12\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+12\)

\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b)\(f\left(x\right)=-x^2+5x-2\)

\(=-x^2+5x-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{4}\le\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c)\(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+7x\)

\(=-3x^2+7x^2-\dfrac{49}{12}+\dfrac{49}{12}\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7x}{3}+\dfrac{49}{36}\right)+\dfrac{49}{12}\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{12}\le\dfrac{49}{12}\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

25 tháng 7 2017

1,\(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{22}{3}\)

\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{22}{3}\ge-\dfrac{22}{3}\forall x\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{22}{3}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(b,f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{20}\)\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)

Vậy Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(c,f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}\right)+\dfrac{41}{20}\)\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(d,f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

25 tháng 7 2017

1/ \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-7\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{64}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\)

Ta có: \(3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\ge-\dfrac{64}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{64}{3}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).

2/ \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x\)

\(=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x\right)=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}-\dfrac{49}{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\) hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{7}{10}\).

1/ \(f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{41}{100}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\)

Ta có: \(-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)

2/ \(f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)

\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\)

Ta có: \(-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\) hay x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)

Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\).

4 tháng 10 2021

a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)

\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)

\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

11 tháng 11 2021

\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)

2 tháng 9 2021

Bài 2:

a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)

 

a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

11 tháng 11 2021

ở oooo

11 tháng 11 2021

hihi