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\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+3x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+9=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{7}=-1\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-\left(4x^2-3x+4x-3\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+3x-4x+3=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+12=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{11}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x-2+x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+12x+9-x^2-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x^2+9x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án :
x = 1 ; x = -1
# Hok tốt !
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