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17 tháng 8 2020

Áp dụng phương pháp hệ số bất định để phân tích \(x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)thành nhân tử.

Phân tích được là: \(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=> \(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)>0\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

12 tháng 8 2023

\(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[1-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

___________

\(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

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2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: 4x(x-3)+x2-9=0

=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)

=>2x=0

=>x=0

5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>4x=16

=>x=4

21 tháng 6 2021

a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)2 = 18

= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18

= 2(1 - 2x)  - 18 = 0

= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0

= -16 - 4x = 0

= -4x = 16

= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)

b) 2(x + 1)2 -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)2 = 0

= 2 (x2 + 2x + 1) - (x2 - 9) - (x2 - 8x + 16) = 0

= 2x2 + 4x + 2 - x2 + 9 - x2 + 8x - 16 = 0

= 12x - 5 = 0

= 12x = 5

= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

c) (x - 5)2 - x(x - 4) = 9

= x2 - 10x + 25 - x2 + 4x - 9 = 0

= -6x + 16 = 0

= -6x = -16

= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) (x - 5)2 + (x - 4)(1 - x)

= x2 - 10x + 25 + 5x - x2 - 4 = 0

= -5x + 21 = 0

= -5x = -21

= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\) 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

1 tháng 9 2020

( 2x - 3 )( x + 1 ) - 2x2 + 6x = 0

<=> 2x2 - x - 3 - 2x2 + 6x = 0

<=> 5x - 3 = 0

<=> 5x = 3

<=> x = 3/5

( x2 - x + 1 )( x - 3 ) - x3 + 4x2 = 0

<=> x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 3 - x3 + 4x2 = 0

<=> 4x - 3 = 0

<=> 4x = 3

<=> x = 3/4

( x2 - 2 )( x2 + 2 ) - x4 - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> ( x2 )2 - 4 - x4 - 2x + 5 = 0

<=> x4 + 1 - x4 - 2x = 0

<=> 1 - 2x = 0

<=> 2x = 1

<=> x = 1/2

( x - 3 )( x2 - 3x + 2 ) - ( x2 - 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) + 2x2 - 2x = 0

<=> x3 - 6x+ 11x - 6 - ( x3 - 4x2 - 3x + 14 ) + 2x2 - 2x = 0

<=> x3 - 6x+ 11x - 6 - x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 14 + 2x2 - 2x = 0

<=> 12x - 20 = 0

<=> 12x = 20

<=> x = 20/12 = 5/3

1 tháng 9 2020

a, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)

b, \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-x^3+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

c ; d tương tự nhé ! 

28 tháng 7 2015

1) (2x-1)(x+3)(2-x)=0

=>2x-1 =0 hoặc x+3=0 hoặc 2-x=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=2

2)x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = 0

=>.x^2(x+1)+(x+1)=0

=>(x^2+1)(x+1)=0

=>x^2+1=0 hoặc x+1=0 

=>                      x =-1

3) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3) =0    

=>(2x+5)(x-3)=0

=>2x+5=0 hoặc x-3=0

=>x=-5/2 hoặc x=3

4)x(2x-7)-(4x-14)=0

=> (x-2)(2x-7)=0

=> x-2 =0 hoặc 2x-7=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2

5)2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0

=>x^2(2x+3)+2x+3=0

=>(x^2+1)(2x+3)=0

=>x^2+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0

=>                      x =-3/2

19 tháng 2 2017

x = 3/2 đó mình chắc chắn 100 %

29 tháng 11 2021

Answer:

\(\left(2x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+3\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-2x^2-3x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-x-3\right)-2x^2-3x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-x-3-2x^2-3x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(x+3x\right)-\left(3+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

\(2x.\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\) (Sửa đề)

\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\2x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(2x.\left(x^2-4\right)+6.\left(4-x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x^2-4\right)-6.\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Trường hợp 1: \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

Trường hợp 2: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Trường hợp 3: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

16 tháng 12 2022

1: =>(x+3)(x-5)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-3

2: =>(x-1)(5x-1)=0

=>x=1/5 hoặc x=1

5: =>(x-4)*x=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=4

10: =>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5

9: =>(x-2)(x-4)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=4

7: =>(x-6)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=6

8: =>(2x-1)(3x-12)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=1/2

29 tháng 8 2021

\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

29 tháng 8 2021

a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)

b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy ...

 

d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)