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\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
<=> x + 1 = 16
<=> x = 15 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = - 1 (nhận)
a.\(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\)
đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le4\)
pt đã cho tương đương với
\(x-2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
b.\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+6}=x+2\)
đk: \(x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\)
pt đã cho tương đương với
\(x^2-8x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\left(TM\right)\)
c.\(\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{8x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
đk: \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
pt tương đương: \(2x-1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Rightarrow x=13\left(TM\right)\)
d.\(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-\sqrt{4.3x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)
đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
pt tương đương: \(1-2x=9.3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow29x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{29}\left(TM\right)\)
e. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{4x-12}=0\)
đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\4x-12\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
pt đã cho tương đương với
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,ĐK:\(x\ge-1\)
\(3\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{16}\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x+1}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt S=\(\left\{3\right\}\)
b,ĐK:\(x\ge-1\) và \(x\ge\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)(k tm)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
c,Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm S=\(\left\{12;-6\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9x-18}=20\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}-3.\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\sqrt{x-2}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=27\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{27\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x+9}+\sqrt{16-x}=5\Leftrightarrow25+2\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(16-x\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(16-x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(16-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\16-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=16\end{cases}}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+9}+\sqrt{16-x}\right)^2\ge5^2\\55\ge0\left(llđ\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(x+9+16-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(16-x\right)}\ge25\)
\(2\sqrt{-x^2+7x+144}=0\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2+7x+144}=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0\ge0\left(llđ\right)\\-x^2+7x+144=0^2\end{cases}}\)
\(-x^2+7x+144=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=16\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)