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a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{x+2}=4\)
=>4x+8=3x-1
=>x=-9
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-7}{2x-1}=4\)
=>8x-4=5x-7
=>3x=-3
=>x=-1
3: ĐKXD: x>=0
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-6=x-1\)
=>căn x=-1+6=5
=>x=25
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
=>x-2*căn x-3=x-4
=>-2căn x-3=-4
=>2căn x+3=4
=>2căn x=1
=>căn x=1/2
=>x=1/4
Điều kiện: x \(\ge\)-1
\(\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x+1}}}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x+1}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|6x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-1=5\\6x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=6\\6x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}+1|-|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2$
Nếu $2\geq x\geq 1$ thì:
$\sqrt{x-1}+1+(1-\sqrt{x-1})=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2=2$ (luôn đúng)
Nếu $x>2$ thì: $\sqrt{x-1}+1+(\sqrt{x-1}-1)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=1$
$\Leftrihgtarrow x=2$ (loại)
Vậy $2\geq x\geq 1$
$
x=13,25 nhé
phân tích biểu thức dưới dấu căn ra bình phương rồi giải nha .