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cách 1:=> (x - 7)^(x+1)= (x-7)^(x+11)
TH1: x-7=0 => x=7 => 0^8=0^18 (TM)
TH2: x-7=1 => x=8 (TM)
TH3: x khác 7 và 8 => x+1=x+11 => vô lý => loại
KL: x = 7 hoặc x=8
( x-7)^( x+1) - ( x-7)^(x+11) = 0
( x-7)^( x+1) - ( x-7)^(x+1)*x^10 = 0
( x-7)^( x+1) (1-x^10) = 0
tới đây dễ òi
1.a)\(2.x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{16+15}{12}=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}:2=\dfrac{31}{12}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\) và \(a+b=-15\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=-3\Rightarrow a=-6\\\dfrac{b}{3}=-3\Rightarrow b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.Ta xét từng trường hợp:
-TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
-TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
4.\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{18}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{343}\)
\(VP=\frac{1}{2\left(a+3\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+5\right)}{2\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{2\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+5\right)}{4\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(a+3\right)}{4\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+5\right)+2\left(a+3\right)}{4\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{2\left[\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+5\right)\right]}{4\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+5\right)}{2\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+a\right)+\left(3+5\right)}{2\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{2a+8}{2\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+4\right)}{2\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}=\frac{a+4}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{x-2}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-5\right)}=\frac{a+4}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{a+4}=\frac{\left(a+3\right)\left(a-5\right)}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{a+4}=\frac{a-5}{a+5}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(a+5\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
chịu
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(z-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(z+3=y+1\Rightarrow y=7\)
Lại có \(y+1=x+2\Rightarrow x=8-2=6\)
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 7 ; z = 5