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a) \(\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{4}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{36}x=-\frac{8}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{32}{65}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{9}x=\frac{77}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{231}{80}\)
a) \(\frac{4}{9}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{4}x\)
=> \(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{4}x=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{4}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{13}{36}x+\frac{8}{45}=0\)
=> \(\frac{13}{36}x=-\frac{8}{45}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{32}{65}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-2}{3}=-\frac{19}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\left(-\frac{19}{20}\right):\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(-\frac{19}{20}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{57}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{57}{40}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{77}{40}\)
=> \(x=\frac{77}{40}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{77}{40}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{231}{80}\)
\(\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\pm7\right\}\)
2) Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{5-7}=\frac{7}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-7}{2}.5=\frac{-35}{2}\\y=\frac{-7}{2}.7=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..
Bài giải
\(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(-\frac{5}{14}x=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{36}\text{ : }\frac{-5}{14}\)
\(x=-\frac{49}{90}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(x.\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(x.-\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{36}:-\frac{3}{14}\)
\(x=-\frac{49}{54}\)
vậy \(x=-\frac{49}{54}\)
a) ta có -3x+5y=33
=> 5y=33+3x
=> y=(33+3x)/5
thay y=(33+3x)/5 vào x/y=3/4 ta đc
x/y=3/4
x/(33+3x)/5=3/4
5x/(33+3x)=3/4
x=9
thay x=9 vào x/y=3/4 ta đc
x/y=3/4
9/y=3/4
y=12
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{-3x}{-9}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{-3x+5y}{-9+20}=\frac{33}{11}=3\)
(Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\cdot3=9\\y=3\cdot4=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\right)x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\frac{7}{20}x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
\(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{9}x-\frac{7}{20}x\)
\(\frac{5}{35}-\frac{28}{35}=\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{20}\right)x\)
\(\frac{-23}{35}=\left(\frac{40}{180}-\frac{63}{180}\right)x\)
\(\frac{-23}{180}x=\frac{-23}{35}\)
\(x=\frac{-23}{35}:\frac{-23}{180}\)
\(x=\frac{-23}{35}.\frac{180}{-23}\)
\(x=\frac{180}{35}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{180}{35}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\cdot x=\frac{1}{81}\) \(< =>\frac{-1}{27}x=\frac{1}{81}\)\(< =>x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{y}{-3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2k\\y=-3k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 4x - 3y = 9
<=> -8k + 9k = 9
=> k = 9
=> x = -18 ; y = -27
b) Ta có : \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
=> x = 4 ; y = 6
c) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (3k)2 + (4k)2 = 100
<=> 9k2 + 16k2 = 100
=> 25k2 = 100
=> k2 = 4
=> k = \(\pm\)2
Khi k = 2 => x = 6 ; y = 8
Khi k = -2 => x = -6 ; y = -8
Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn cần tìm là (6;8);(-6;-8)
d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó x3 + y3 = 91
<=> (3k)3 + (4k)3 = 91
=> 27k3 + 64k3 = 91
=> 91k3 = 91
=> k3 = 1
=> k = 1
=> x = 3 ; y = 4
e) Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó x2y = 100
<=> (5k)2.4k = 100
=> 25k2.4k = 100
=> 100k3 = 100
=> k = 1
=> x = 5 ; y = 4
\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{-16}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{16}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=8\\x-2=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=10; x=-6
\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{-16}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{16}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=8\\x-2=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=10; x=-6