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\(13\frac{13}{20}< x< 20\frac{31}{20}\Rightarrow\frac{273}{20}< x< \frac{413}{20}\Rightarrow13,65< x< 20,65\)
\(Mà\)\(x\in Z\Rightarrow14\le x\le20\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{14;15;16;17;18;19;20\right\}\)
a) Ta có:+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\) <=> 12.4 = 16.(-x)
<=> 48 = -16x
<=> x = 48 : (-16) = -3
+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\) <=> 12y = 21.16
<=> 12y = 336
<=> y = 336 : 12 = 28
+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\) <=> 12. (-80) = 16z
<=> -960 = 16z
<=> z = -960 : 16 = -60
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\) <=> (x + 3).7 = 3(7 + y)
<=> 7x + 21 = 21 + 3y
<=> 7x = 3y
<=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{3+7}=\frac{20}{10}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=2\\\frac{y}{7}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.7=14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : \(\frac{6}{x}< \frac{x}{3}< \frac{13}{x}\) nên \(\frac{18}{3x}< \frac{x^2}{3x}< \frac{39}{3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)18 < x2 < 39. Vậy x2 \(\in\){ 25 ; 36 }. Do x > 0 nên x\(\in\){ 5 ; 6 }
\(\frac{-37}{8}+\frac{13}{8}< x< \frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{-37+13}{8}< x< \frac{1-5}{4}\)
\(\frac{-24}{8}< x< \frac{-4}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< -1\)
=> x = -2
a) \(\frac{-8}{3}+\frac{7}{5}+\frac{-71}{15}\)< \(x\) < \(\frac{-13}{7}+\frac{19}{14}+\frac{-7}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-8}{3}+\frac{7}{5}+\frac{-71}{15}\)
=\(\frac{-40}{15}+\frac{21}{15}+\frac{-71}{15}\)
=\(\frac{-90}{15}\)
=\(-6\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-13}{7}+\frac{19}{14}+\frac{-7}{2}\)
=\(\frac{-26}{14}+\frac{19}{14}+\frac{-49}{14}\)
=\(\frac{-56}{14}\)
=\(-4\)
=> \(-6\)< \(x\)<\(-4\)
=> \(x=-5\)
b)\(\frac{5}{17}+\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{-20}{31}+\frac{12}{17}+\frac{-11}{31}\)< \(\frac{x}{9}\)<\(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{7}{15}+\frac{4}{-7}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{5}{17}+\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{-20}{31}+\frac{12}{17}+\frac{-11}{31}\)
=\(\left(\frac{5}{17}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{-20}{31}+\frac{-11}{31}\right)+\frac{-4}{9}\)
=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-4}{9}\)
=\(0+\frac{-4}{9}\)
=\(\frac{-4}{9}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{7}{15}+\frac{4}{-7}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{7}{15}+\frac{-4}{7}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(\left(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-4}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{15}+\frac{8}{15}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(\left(-1\right)+1+\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(0+\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{-4}{9}\)< \(\frac{x}{9}\)<\(\frac{2}{3}\)
=
=> \(\frac{-4}{9}\)<\(\frac{x}{9}\)<\(\frac{6}{9}\)
=> \(-4\)< \(x\)<\(6\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Ta có :x/20=13x/260 ; 4/13=80/260 ; 5/13=100/260
vì 4/13<x/20 nên 8/260<13x/260 =>80<13x do đó 6 <x (1)
vì x/20<5/13 nên x/20<100/13=>13x<100 ,do đó x<8 (2)
từ (1) và (2) ta có x =7
vậy x =7
Ta có:\(\frac{4}{13}< \frac{x}{20}< \frac{5}{13}\)
\(\frac{80}{260}< \frac{13x}{260}< \frac{100}{260}\)
\(\Rightarrow80< 13x< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x=7
Vậy x=7