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\(\frac{3}{x-5}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{x}{-2}=-\frac{8}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(-\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -1 |
| y | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 6 |
Vậy.................
\(\frac{2x-9}{240}=\frac{39}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=\frac{240.39}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=117\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=63\)
Bài 3
\(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=\left(-9\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=36\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=72\)
Vì x và x + 1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 4
\(\frac{x-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3},x-y=5\)
Ta có :
\(x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+5-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+1}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right).3=\left(y-3\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+1.3=y.4-3.4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+3=y.4-12\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3-y.4=-12-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1y=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-15\right):\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
Vì x = y + 5
\(\Rightarrow x=15+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy x = 19 , y = 15
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=4.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-9;x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9;x=4\)
a/ \(\frac{x+2}{27}=\frac{x}{9}\)
=> 9(x + 2) = 27x
=> 9x + 18 = 27x
=> 9x + 18 - 27x = 0
=> 9x - 27x + 18 = 0
=> -18x = -18
=> x = 1
b/ \(\frac{-7}{x}=\frac{21}{34-x}\)
=> -7(34 - x) = 21x
=> -238 + 7x = 21x
=> 21x - 7x = -238
=> -14x = 238
=> x = -17
c) \(\frac{-8}{15}< \frac{x}{40}< \frac{-7}{15}\)
Ta có BCNN(15,40,15) = 120
=> \(\frac{-64}{120}< \frac{3x}{120}< \frac{-56}{120}\)
=> -64 < 3x < -56
=> x \(\in\){ -19;-20;-21}
Câu d tương tự
a) \(\frac{x-7}{160}=\frac{9}{24}\)=> \(\frac{x-7}{160}=\frac{3}{8}\)=> \(\frac{\left(x-7\right):20}{160:20}=\frac{3}{8}\)
=> \(\left(x-7\right):20=3\)
=> \(x-7=60\)
=> \(x=67\)
b) \(\frac{x-3}{8}=\frac{23-5x}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3\cdot8}=\frac{23-5x}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{3x-9}{24}=\frac{23-5x}{24}\)
=> \(3x-9=23-5x\)
=> \(3x+5x=23+9\)
=> \(8x=32\)
=> \(x=4\)
c) * Suy nghĩ các thứ *
a) x-7= 9/24 .160=60
=>x=67
b)\(\frac{3x-9}{24}-\frac{23-5x}{24}=0.\)
<=>3x-9-23+5x=0
<=>8x-32=0
<=>x=4
c)xy=-10
mà x,y thuộc Z,x<0<y
=>x=-5,y=2
học tốt
1)
a) \(-\frac{8}{15}< \frac{x}{45}< -\frac{2}{5}\)
Lại có: \(-\frac{8}{15}=\frac{-24}{45};-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{-18}{45}\)
=> \(-\frac{24}{45}< \frac{x}{45}< -\frac{18}{45}\)
=> -24 < x < - 18
=> x \(\in\){ - 23; -22; -21; -20 ; -19 } ( thử lại thỏa mãn )
b) \(x=\frac{-4}{3}+\frac{-7}{5}=-\frac{4.5}{3.5}+\frac{-7.3}{5.3}=-\frac{41}{15}\)
c) \(\frac{83}{x}=\frac{13}{4}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{83}{20}\)
=> x = 20 ( thử lại thỏa mãn)
d) \(x=\frac{10}{8}+\frac{-24}{48}+\frac{105}{-120}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
e) \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|-\frac{2}{7}\right|+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{43}{28}\)
TH1: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{43}{28}\)
\(x=\frac{57}{28}\)
TH2: \(x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{43}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{29}{28}\)
a) => 24x-168=1440
<=> 24x=1608
=>x=67
b) => 24x-72=184-40x
<=> 64x=256
=> x=4
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{x}{24}< \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\frac{54}{72}< \frac{3x}{72}< \frac{64}{72}\)
Suy ra \(54< 3x< 64\)
\(\rightarrow x=19;20;21\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{19;20;21\right\}\)
x\(\in\){19,20,21}