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a.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
b.\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c. \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow7x^2-18x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(-27+27x-9x^2+x^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a) x3-9x2+27x-27=0
<=>(x-3)3=0
<=>x-3=0
<=>x=3
b) x3-25x=0
<=>x.(x2-25)=0
<=>x.(x-5)(x+5)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=-5
c)9x2-1=0
<=>(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=>3x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
<=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3
a, x^3 - 9x^2 + 27x - 27 = 0
=> ( x - 3)^3 = 0
=> x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
b, x^3 - 25x = 0
=> x(x^2 - 25) = 0
=> x(x-5)(x + 5) = 0
=> x =0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=> x= 0 hoặc x =5 hoặc x = -5
c, 9x^2 - 1 = 0
=> (3x)^2 - 1^2 = 0
=> ( 3x- 1)(3x+ 1) = 0
=> 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0
=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -1/3
a, ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x = -1
b, x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 3
9x2-6x-3=0
=>9x2-9x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(9x-3)=0
=>x-1=0 hoặc 9x+3 = 0
=> x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b. x3+9x2+27x+19=0
x3+x2+8x2+8x+19x+19=0
(x+1)(x2+8x+19)=0
x+1=0 => x=-1
x2+8x+19= x2+8x+16+3=(x+4)2+3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3., lớn hơn 0 với moị x
a, \(\Rightarrow3\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\3x-2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\3x-2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+6x^2+9x+18x+19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+3\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+18\right)=2\)
Mk k co thoi gian. buoc tiep theo tu lam not nhe
a ) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b ) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2+3^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 = 0
( x - 2 ) 3 = 0
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
b) x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 = 0
( x + 3 )3 = 0
x + 3 = 0
x = -3