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a, \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\) \(2\) (dk \(x\ge1\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
b. \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\) (dk \(x\ge2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(loai\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
kl x=3
c,\(\sqrt{x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{1}{4}-x\)
dk \(\frac{1}{4}-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{4}-x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}-x=\frac{1}{4}-x\)
pt luon dung voi moi \(x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
d,\(\left|6x-1\right|=5\)
th1 \(6x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-1=5\Rightarrow x=1\)
th2 \(6x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-6x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
vay \(x=1,x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(N\right)\\x=0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x-5+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\5-2x+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{4}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ** 10/4 = 5/2 rồi**
Kl: x \< 5/2
c) \(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|1-6x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-6x=5\\1-6x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-2/3, x=1
d) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x-1}+2=-2\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(N)
Kl: x=2
e) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\\\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{x-1}-1\) (luôn đúng)
kl: x >/ 1
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
(luôn đúng)
Kl: x \< 1/4
Lần sau xé nhỏ câu hỏi giùm con nha má, để nhiều thế này thất thu T_T!
Lời giải:
a)
$\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(6x-1)^2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow |6x-1|=5$
$\Rightarrow 6x-1=\pm 5$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{-2}{3}$
b) ĐK: $1\leq x\leq 3$ hoặc $x\leq 0$
Bình phương 2 vế: $x^2-x=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{3}$ (đều thỏa mãn)
c) ĐK: $\frac{-5}{2}\leq x\leq 1$
Bình phương 2 vế: $2x+5=1-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x=-4\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)
d)
PT $\Leftrightarrow |x-3|=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 3-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 3$
\(a,\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2+x}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1=0\) (vô lý)
=> PT vô nghiệm
Bài 1 )
a)\(3\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
Bài 2)
a)\(\sqrt{36x^2-12x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x\right)^2-2.6x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-5}-2\sqrt{4x-20}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}-2\sqrt{4.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.\left(x-5\right)}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}-4\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ko tồn tại giá trị nào của x trong biểu thức này
P/s tham khảo nha
1a) \(3\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(3\sqrt{\frac{3}{3^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=\(3\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(3\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(|\sqrt{3}+1|-|1-\sqrt{3}|\)
=\(\sqrt{3}+1-\left(-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{3}+1+1-\sqrt{3}\)
=\(1+1\)=\(2\)
2) a) \(\sqrt{36x^2-12x+1}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(6x\right)^2-2.6x.1+1^2}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(6x-1\right)^2}=5\)
<=>\(|6x-1|=5\)
Nếu \(6x-1>=0\)=> \(6x>=1\)=>\(x>=\frac{1}{6}\)
Nên \(|6x-1|=6x-1\)
Ta có \(|6x-1|=5\)
<=> \(6x-1=5\)
<=> \(6x=6\)
<=> \(x=1\)(thỏa)
Nếu \(6x-1< 0\)=> \(6x< 1\)=>\(x< \frac{1}{6}\)
Nên \(|6x-1|=-\left(6x-1\right)=1-6x\)
Ta có \(|6x-1|=5\)
<=> \(1-6x=5\)
<=> \(-6x=4\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{-6}=\frac{-2}{3}\)(thỏa)
Vậy \(x=1\)và \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}-2\sqrt{4x-20}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=12\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-5}-2\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=12\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-5}-2.2\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.3\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-5}-4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-5}=-3\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
<=>\(x-5=9\)
<=>\(x=14\)
Vậy x=14
Kết bạn với mình nhá
các biểu thức trong căn pt hết về HĐT rồi phá ra là done
Làm a, c là tiêu biểu thôi, bài b đơn giản.
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
ĐKXĐ: $x\ge 1.$ Do $VT\ge 0 \Rightarrow VT\ge 0 \to x\ge 2.$
Ta có \(VT=\sqrt{\left[\sqrt{x-1}-1\right]^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=VP\) (vì \(\sqrt{x-1}-1=VP\ge0.\))
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm.
c) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: $x\ge 1.$
Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1.\)
(vì $\sqrt{x-1}+1>0\forall x\ge 1.$)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\Rightarrow x=2.\) (thỏa mãn)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{36x^2-12x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|6x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-1=5\\6x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=6\\6x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)